Arizona barrel cactus, also known as Ferocactus wislizeni, is a plant that belongs to the Cactaceae family. It is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. This cactus has a barrel-shaped body, which can grow up to 3 feet tall and 2 feet wide. It has ribs and sharp clusters of spines. The spines are usually yellow or reddish-brown in color. The cactus blooms vibrant yellow flowers during spring and summer at the top. The flowers attract pollinators like bees and butterflies. After pollination, the cactus grows small, round fruits that are green when young and turn yellow or red when ripe. The fruits are edible and have small black seeds inside. This hardy cactus can handle droughts and high heat. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun. This cactus is often used in xeriscaping and desert gardens due to its unique shape and pretty flowers. In terms of meaning, cacti represent endurance, resilience, and protection. They also symbolize the desert and American Southwest.
Arizona barrel cactus
- Scientific name
- Ferocactus wislizeni
Basic Information
- Cactaceae Family Ferocactus Genus Arizona barrel cactus Species
- Cactaceae > Ferocactus > Ferocactus wislizeni
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- Perennial
- Height
- 300cm ~
- Flower Color
- Leaf Color
- Anthesis
- summer
- Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun Long hours of sunlight from morning to afternoon Partial Shade A location in the shade of a tree or where either the morning or afternoon is shaded Full Shade A place where there is no direct sunlight
- Full Sun
- Hardiness Zones
This is an indicator to know to which zone each plant can winter. Knowing the zone of each plant gives you an idea of the cold temperature resistance when grown in the ground without a roof. 2: -42.7 to -40.0 3: -39.9 to -34.4 4: -34.3 to -28.9 5: -28.8 to -23.3 6: -23.2 to -17.8 7: -17.7 to -12.2 8: -12.1 to -6.7 9: -6.6 to -1.1 10: -1.0 to 4.4 11: 4.5 to 10.0
- 9
- Cold resistance
- Fair
- Heat resistance
- Excellent
- Habitat of origin
- United States
- Growth Rate
- Slow
What is Arizona barrel cactus (Ferocactus wislizeni)?
What is Arizona barrel cactus (Ferocactus wislizeni)
Flower meaning
The flower language associated with the Arizona barrel cactus in America is resilience and endurance. The plant can live in dry conditions, symbolizing strength and perseverance. The sharp spines on the cactus mean protection and defense. The yellow flowers blooming on it represent optimism and hope despite problems. The Arizona barrel cactus conveys messages of being resilient, determined, and overcoming difficulties. It symbolizes strength and tenacity in flower language.
Calendar of Arizona barrel cactus (Ferocactus wislizeni)
Calendar
Arizona barrel cactus, also known as Ferocactus wislizeni, blooms during April to June in the United States. Its flowers open and close daily. To prolong blooming, give it sunlight, well-drained soil, little water, and protect from extreme temperatures. Avoid over-fertilization.
How to grow Arizona barrel cactus (Ferocactus wislizeni)
Watering
The optimal frequency and method of watering for the Arizona barrel cactus depends on the season and soil humidity. During the growing season, which typically occurs from spring to fall, the cactus requires regular watering. Watering the cactus every 2-3 weeks, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings is recommended. The amount of water should be sufficient to thoroughly moisten the soil, but not to the point of waterlogging. In contrast, during the dormant season in winter, less frequent watering for the cactus is advisable. It is advisable to water the cactus only once every 4-6 weeks, again allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. This reduced watering frequency helps mimic the natural conditions of the cactus's native habitat. It is important to note that the Arizona barrel cactus is adapted to arid conditions and is highly tolerant of drought. Overwatering can lead to issues, so avoiding excessive watering is crucial. Monitoring the soil moisture level and adjusting the watering frequency accordingly is key. The optimal frequency and method of watering depends on the season and soil humidity. During the growing season, the cactus requires regular watering. Watering every 2-3 weeks, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings is recommended. Sufficient water should moisten the soil, but not to the point of waterlogging.
Soil and Fertilizer
Arizona barrel cactus, scientifically known as Ferocactus wislizeni, thrives in arid desert regions with well-draining soil. The plant prefers a sandy or gravelly growing medium with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. For best results, mix together equal portions of sand, perlite, and peat. Add a small amount of compost too. Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 10-10-10 or 14-14-14. Only fertilize during the active growing season. Avoid over-fertilizing which can harm the plant. Follow the label directions when applying fertilizer. In summary, this cactus does well in fast-draining soil. Mix sand, perlite and peat moss. Add some compost too. Fertilize lightly when actively growing. Excess fertilizer can be problematic.
Sunlight and Place
The Arizona barrel cactus,scientifically known as Ferocactus wislizeni,endures in full sunlight. It tolerates both cold and warm.The cactus resists lows of 10°F,making it hardy for regions with mild winters. It endures high temperatures up to 110°F,making it nice for arid areas. The optimum range is 70°F to 90°F. During summer,watering avoids dehydration. In winter,reduce watering prevents root rot. When placing the Arizona barrel cactus,position it where it gets direct sunlight for 6 hours/day. This plant requires a lot of light to grow and bloom well. Overall, the Arizona barrel cactus can handle extreme temperatures and needs good sunlight for best growth.
Advanced Information of Arizona barrel cactus (Ferocactus wislizeni)
Pruning
Arizona barrel cactus, scientifically known as Ferocactus wislizeni, belongs to the Cactaceae family. Begin the procedure during spring or early summer when actively growing. Wear protective gloves and use sterilized tools to avoid spreading illnesses. Start by eliminating any dead or diseased stems by slicing them at the bottom. If too big, also cut back some healthy stems to control size. After cutting, applying a fungicide to cut areas prevents infections. Let the plant heal naturally without using any sealants or bandages. Provide proper care, including enough sunlight, well-draining soil, and minimal watering, to encourage healthy regrowth. Regular monitoring and upkeep will keep the plant in good condition. The Barrel Cactus, scientifically known as Echinocactus, is a genus of cacti with globular shapes. When taking care of this cactus, there are certain maintenance requirements to keep in mind. The plant does well in full sun and well-drained sandy soil. Provide moderate watering, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Take care not to overwater, as the cactus is prone to root rot. Tropical environments with temperatures around 70-90 F suit it best. Some periodic pruning helps maintain its appearance and health. Remove any dead branches using sterilized shears. Fertilization a few times per year provides nutrients. Repot every 2-3 years in spring into a container with drainage holes. Common pests to watch for include mealybugs, scale, and spider mites. Treat any infestations right away. With the proper care, the Barrel Cactus makes a unique, low maintenance houseplant.
Planting and Harvest
Arizona barrel cactus, also known as Ferocactus wislizeni, is a popular plant for potted cultivation. It is best to plant this cactus in a pot rather than in the ground, as it requires well-draining soil and good air circulation. To pot the Arizona barrel cactus, start by selecting a pot that is slightly larger than the cactus's current container. Fill the pot with a well-draining cactus mix, which can be purchased or made by combining regular potting soil with sand or perlite. Carefully remove the cactus from its current container, being cautious of its hazards. Place the cactus in the center of the pot and gently fill in the spaces with the cactus mix, ensuring that the roots are covered but the base of the cactus remains above the soil line. After potting, water the cactus thoroughly and allow the soil to dry out completely before watering again. Place the pot in a sunny location, such as a south-facing window, to provide the cactus with the necessary sunlight. Repotting should be done every few years, or when the cactus has outgrown its current pot. When repotting, follow the same procedure as potting, ensuring that the new pot is slightly larger than the previous one. Poor care can lead to the decline of the Arizona barrel cactus. Too much water is a common mistake, as the cactus is adapted to dry conditions. It is important to allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings to prevent issues. Additionally, providing adequate sunlight and avoiding extreme temperature changes will help maintain the health of the cactus. The Arizona barrel cactus thrives with the proper care. Providing the right soil, drainage, sunlight, and watering will keep this beautiful plant healthy for years to come. With its striking ribs and spines, it makes an eye-catching addition to any indoor cactus collection.
Propagation
Arizona barrel cactus methods including sowing seeds, division, cutting, and removing leaf. Keep seeds moist in good soil. Give light without direct sun. Growth takes weeks or months. Separating small cactus from large cactus using clean, sharp knife. Let dry some days then plant in good drain soil. Use little water until new roots grow. Take healthy stem pieces and dry for days. Plant in good drain soil. Keep in bright spot with some warmth. Use little water until roots appear. Leaf removing can also help new cactus. Take healthy leaf off and dry few days. Put in good drain soil in bright, warm place. Use little water until roots and shoots grow. Above methods do not require harvesting.
Pests and Diseases
Arizona barrel cactus, known as Ferocactus wislizeni, can be affected by various pests and diseases. Cactus bug feeds on the sap of the cactus, causing damage to the plant. Cactus weevil lays its eggs in the cactus, leading to larval infestation and damage. The cactus can be affected by root rot caused by Phytophthora and Fusarium. These pathogens thrive in overly moist soil conditions, leading to decay of roots and withering. Additionally, bacterial infections like soft rot caused by Erwinia species can also affect the cactus, causing tissue breakdown and wilting. To prevent infestations, regular inspection of the plant is crucial. If bugs or weevils are detected, they can be manually removed or controlled using soaps or oils. Maintaining proper drainage and avoiding overwatering can help prevent fungal infections. Avoid injuring the plant, as wounds provide entry points for pathogens. In conclusion, the cactus is susceptible to pests such as bugs and weevils, as well as fungal and bacterial infections. Regular monitoring, proper watering, and prompt treatment of infestations or infections are essential for maintaining health.
Habitat of Arizona barrel cactus (Ferocactus wislizeni)
Habitat
Toxicity of Arizona barrel cactus (Ferocactus wislizeni)
Health Benefits
- edible
- Inedible
- Toxic
- No toxicity
NO DATA
Toxic for dogs and cats
NO DATA
Q&A of Arizona barrel cactus (Ferocactus wislizeni)
- Is there a recommended way to choose Arizona barrel cactus?
Barrel cactus, known as Ferocactus wislizeni, popular for arid gardens. Select varieties by size. 'Hooked barrel' cylindrical and fishhook-like spines. 'Compass barrel' rounder and has straight spines. You choose variety that suits you. When buying seeds, select plump and firm. Avoid shriveled or discolored seeds. Ensure seeds from reputable supplier for high quality. For seedlings, choose vibrant green and plump. Avoid wilted or discolored. Select healthy varieties, seeds and seedlings for quality Arizona barrel cactus.
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