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Spreading oleaster (Elaeagnus umbellata)-i
Spreading oleaster (Elaeagnus umbellata)-i
Spreading oleaster (Elaeagnus umbellata)-i
Spreading oleaster (Elaeagnus umbellata)-i
Spreading oleaster (Elaeagnus umbellata)-i
Spreading oleaster (Elaeagnus umbellata)-i
Spreading oleaster (Elaeagnus umbellata)-i
Spreading oleaster (Elaeagnus umbellata)-i
Spreading oleaster (Elaeagnus umbellata)-i
Spreading oleaster (Elaeagnus umbellata)-i
Spreading oleaster (Elaeagnus umbellata)-i
Spreading oleaster (Elaeagnus umbellata)-i
Spreading oleaster (Elaeagnus umbellata)-i
Spreading oleaster (Elaeagnus umbellata)-i

Spreading oleaster

Common name
Autumn Olive
Scientific name
Elaeagnus umbellata

Basic Information

Elaeagnaceae Family Elaeagnus Genus Spreading oleaster Species
Elaeagnaceae > Elaeagnus > Elaeagnus umbellata
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  • Shrub
Height
300cm ~ 500cm
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
spring
Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun
Hardiness Zones
4-8
Cold resistance
Excellent
Heat resistance
Fair
Habitat of origin
China, Japan, Korea
Growth Rate
Fast

What is Spreading oleaster (Elaeagnus umbellata)?

What is Spreading oleaster (Elaeagnus umbellata)

Spreading oleaster thrives in full sun to partial shade, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. It exhibits excellent heat tolerance but may struggle in extremely cold temperatures. The plant can withstand temperatures as low as -10°C, making it suitable for various climates. During winter, it is advisable to protect it from frost by covering or moving it indoors. In summer, ensure adequate watering to prevent dehydration. Placing Spreading oleaster in a location with well-draining soil and good air circulation is essential for its growth. It is recommended to provide it with consistent sunlight throughout the day for optimal development.

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Flower meaning

Spreading oleaster thrives in well-drained soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. It prefers sandy or loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. Fertilize the plant in early spring with a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 formula, to promote healthy growth. Apply the fertilizer around the base of the plant, avoiding direct contact with the stems. Repeat the application every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Adjust the amount of fertilizer based on the plant's size and the manufacturer's recommendations. Monitor the soil quality regularly to ensure it remains fertile and well-drained for optimal growth.

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Calendar of Spreading oleaster (Elaeagnus umbellata)

Calendar

The flower language commonly used in America for Spreading oleaster is: - Hope - Happiness - Friendship One typical example is "Hope," symbolizing optimism and positive expectations for the future. This flower language conveys a sense of looking forward to better times and believing in positive outcomes.

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How to grow Spreading oleaster (Elaeagnus umbellata)

Watering

Spreading oleaster benefits from regular pruning to maintain its shape, promote new growth, and improve overall plant health. Pruning is typically done in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges. To prune, remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches, cutting back to healthy growth nodes. Avoid cutting into old wood as it may not regenerate. After pruning, clean tools with a disinfectant to prevent the spread of diseases. Apply a balanced fertilizer to encourage new growth and water the plant adequately. Regular pruning helps Spreading oleaster thrive and ensures a tidy appearance in the garden.

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Soil and Fertilizer

Spreading oleaster can be propagated through seeds, cuttings, and division. Seeds should be sown in well-draining soil in early spring, kept moist, and placed in a warm, sunny location. Cuttings can be taken from semi-hardwood in late spring or early summer, dipped in rooting hormone, and placed in a moist, sterile growing medium. Division can be done in early spring by separating the root ball into sections with shoots attached. Using multiple propagation methods ensures a higher success rate and faster multiplication of plants. Harvest seeds when they are mature and dry, and cuttings when they have developed roots.

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Sunlight and Place

Spreading oleaster is best potted in well-draining soil to prevent waterlogging, promoting healthy root growth. Ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent root rot and use a potting mix rich in organic matter. When planting, gently loosen the roots and place the plant at the same depth as it was in the nursery container. Water thoroughly after planting and place in a location with adequate sunlight. Repotting should be done every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and provide more space for root growth. If the plant becomes root-bound, carefully tease out the roots before repotting.

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Advanced Information of Spreading oleaster (Elaeagnus umbellata)

Pruning

Spreading oleaster is susceptible to various pests and diseases, including aphids, scale insects, and fungal infections like powdery mildew. These pests can weaken the plant by sucking sap or causing damage to the leaves and stems. To prevent infestations, regular inspection and early detection are crucial. Maintaining good air circulation around the plant, avoiding overhead watering, and removing any infected plant parts can help prevent the spread of diseases. Withering in spreading oleaster can be caused by a combination of factors, including water stress, nutrient deficiencies, and root rot. Proper watering, fertilization, and well-draining soil can help prevent withering. In severe cases of pest infestations or diseases, it may be necessary to use insecticidal soaps or fungicides, following the manufacturer's instructions carefully. Regular monitoring and proper care are essential to keep spreading oleaster healthy and thriving.

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Planting and Harvest

Spreading oleaster typically blooms in late spring to early summer in the United States. The flowers are at their best during the month of May. Blooming occurs once a year, lasting for about two to three weeks. To extend the blooming period, ensure the plant receives adequate sunlight, water, and nutrients. Pruning after flowering can also promote additional blooms the following year. In the United States, Spreading oleaster blooms in late spring to early summer, with peak flowering in May. The blooming period lasts for about two to three weeks. To prolong blooming, provide proper care such as sunlight, water, and nutrients. Pruning post-flowering can encourage more blooms in the next season.

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Propagation

Spreading oleaster offers various varieties such as 'Cardinal', 'Red Cascade', and 'Quicksilver'. 'Cardinal' displays vibrant red fruits, 'Red Cascade' has a weeping growth habit, while 'Quicksilver' showcases silvery foliage. When selecting seeds, opt for plump, firm ones without signs of damage. For seedlings, choose those with healthy green leaves and sturdy stems. Ensure the roots are well-developed and not root-bound. It is advisable to purchase from reputable nurseries to guarantee quality.

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Pests and Diseases

Spreading oleaster, scientifically known as Elaeagnus umbellata, is a deciduous shrub native to Asia. It is characterized by its silvery-green leaves with a silvery underside, which give it a distinctive appearance. The fragrant, small, tubular flowers bloom in clusters, typically in late spring to early summer, attracting pollinators. The flowers are often a creamy white to pale yellow color, adding to the ornamental value of the plant. Elaeagnus umbellata produces small, red, berry-like fruits that are edible and rich in antioxidants. This plant is relatively easy to grow, tolerating a wide range of soil types and conditions, making it suitable for various landscapes. Its hardiness and adaptability make it a popular choice for gardens and landscaping projects. There are different varieties of Elaeagnus umbellata available, each with slight variations in characteristics such as fruit size and leaf shape.

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Habitat of Spreading oleaster (Elaeagnus umbellata)

Habitat

Toxicity of Spreading oleaster (Elaeagnus umbellata)

Health Benefits

edible
edible
Toxic
No toxicity

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA

Q&A of Spreading oleaster (Elaeagnus umbellata)

  • Is there a recommended way to choose Spreading oleaster?