Male fern, scientifically known as Dryopteris filix-mas, is a perennial fern native to Europe, Asia, and North America. This plant requires well-drained fertile soil. It is a non-flowering plant, belonging to the family Dryopteridaceae. The name
Male fern
- Scientific name
- Dryopteris filix-mas
Basic Information
- Polypodiaceae Family Dryopteris Genus Male fern Species
- Polypodiaceae > Dryopteris > Dryopteris filix-mas
- 83%
- The Completeness of This Encyclopedia
Please help us complete the encyclopedia, Terrarium is a encyclopedia service to be completed with everyone in the world. Currently, this page is 83% complete. For more information on how to contribute, please click here.
- Perennial
- Pteridophyta
- Height
- 100cm ~ 120cm
- Flower Color
- Leaf Color
- Anthesis
- Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun Long hours of sunlight from morning to afternoon Partial Shade A location in the shade of a tree or where either the morning or afternoon is shaded Full Shade A place where there is no direct sunlight
- Partial Shade
- Hardiness Zones
This is an indicator to know to which zone each plant can winter. Knowing the zone of each plant gives you an idea of the cold temperature resistance when grown in the ground without a roof. 2: -42.7 to -40.0 3: -39.9 to -34.4 4: -34.3 to -28.9 5: -28.8 to -23.3 6: -23.2 to -17.8 7: -17.7 to -12.2 8: -12.1 to -6.7 9: -6.6 to -1.1 10: -1.0 to 4.4 11: 4.5 to 10.0
- 4-8
- Cold resistance
- Excellent
- Heat resistance
- Good
- Habitat of origin
- Europe, Asia, North America
- Growth Rate
- Normal
What is Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)?
What is Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)
Flower meaning
The flower language used in America for the Male fern is sincerity and confidence. In the past, people expressed feelings using flowers. For example, a red rose meant love and passion. A daisy meant innocence and purity. And a sunflower meant adoration and loyalty. The Male fern has a deep green color. It represents sincerity and confidence. When given as a gift, it shows trustworthiness and faithfulness.
Calendar of Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)
Calendar
Male fern in the United States blooms in late spring to early summer. The plant receives sunlight and nutrients. Ferns add value to gardens. Provide care to enjoy the beauty.
How to grow Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)
Watering
Male ferns need regular watering. Keep the soil moist, but avoid overwatering. In summer, water every 1-2 weeks. Let the topsoil dry out between waterings. In winter, water less often, every 3-4 weeks. Good drainage prevents rot. Water at the base, not on leaves. Use room temperature water. Adjust watering for humidity and temperature.
Soil and Fertilizer
Male fern thrives in soil with a pH level between 5.5 and 7.0. Apply the fertilizer around the base of the plant. Regularly check the soil quality. It prefers rich soil with good aeration. Fertilize male fern in to promote healthy growth. Apply the fertilizer in summer. Avoid over-fertilization. Monitor the plant's growth. Soil with a pH level. Apply the fertilizer around the plant. Check the soil quality. It prefers soil with good aeration. Fertilize the plant in spring. Apply fertilizer in summer. Avoid over-fertilization. Monitor the plant's growth.
Sunlight and Place
Male fern thrives partial full shade. It suitable areas limited direct sunlight. It moderate cold tolerance prefers temperatures between 60-70°F. During winter overwintered indoors cool location. Male fern highly heat tolerant may suffer extreme heat placed shaded spot hot summer months. It benefits indirect sunlight receive around 4-6 hours sunlight per day optimal growth. Maintain health avoid exposing Male fern intense sunlight prolonged periods. Essential provide plant right balance light ensure well-being.
Advanced Information of Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)
Pruning
Male fern requires pruning. This process helps remove dead fronds, promoting new growth. Pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new leaves emerge. Use sharp, clean scissors or pruning shears to cut fronds at the base. After pruning, ensure to remove any debris. Regular pruning will help Male fern thrive in your garden.
Planting and Harvest
Male fern thrives best when potted rather than planted in-ground due to its invasive nature.\n\nA container is selected with drainage holes, then is filled with well-draining soil. The fern is planted at the same depth as its previous container. \n\nWhen changing pots, a slightly larger one is chosen. The fern is removed gently and put in the fresh pot and soil. \n\nThe fern needs indirect light, consistent moisture, and high humidity to grow well. \n\nThe leaves are misted regularly. Overwatering is avoided to prevent sickness in the roots. \n\nMale ferns are sensitive to temperature changes. A stable environment prevents stress.
Propagation
Male fern do multiply by spores or rhizome dividing for propagation. For using spores to propagate, obtain ripe spores from frond bottom and over moist, clean medium to sow. Keep moist and warm until sprouting of spore. For division propagation, watchfully part the rhizomes and in alone containers with drain well soil to plant. Maintain the soil stable moist but not flooding. Male fern also do propagate via root cut or by leaf cutting in appropriate growing medium planting. For ideal results, collect spores in summer end to fall early.
Pests and Diseases
Male fern is exposed to many pests and diseases. Aphids, scale insects, and fungus infections like rust and leaf spot can damage the plant. This causes slow growth and yellow leaves. Regularly check the plant. Use soap or neem oil for the insects. Make sure air can flow around the plant. Avoid watering from above. This prevents fungus. The plant can wither from poor drainage or too much water. Not enough sun also causes problems. Fix these issues right away. This prevents more damage to the plant.
Habitat of Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)
Habitat
Toxicity of Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)
Health Benefits
- edible
- Inedible
- Toxic
- No toxicity
NO DATA
Toxic for dogs and cats
NO DATA
Q&A of Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)
- Does Male Fern Prefer Sun or Shade?
Male ferns, scientifically known as Dryopteris filix-mas, generally prefer shady conditions. They grow well with some to full shade. Ferns often originate in forest understories. Direct sun hurts them. It is best to put male ferns where they get filtered light.
- choice
Male fern has two main varieties. One variety is Barnesii. It has finely divided fronds. It grows in a compact way. This makes it good for small spaces. Another variety is Cristata. It has crested tips on its fronds. This adds unique beauty to gardens. When choosing young plants, look for healthy, green fronds. Make sure there is no discoloration or damage. Also ensure the roots are well-developed. Do not choose pot-bound plants. For seeds, choose fresh, plump, firm ones. Avoid shriveled or discolored seeds. They may not grow well.
- What Is the Natural Habitat of Male Fern?
The woodland areas in the cooler regions are the natural homes of the Male Fern. This fern kind lives well in damp, dark forest environments. It is regularly seen growing below trees that shed leaves and conifers. The Male Fern can also become adjusted to many soil types. These include acidic, natural, and alkaline soils. Also, you can find the Male Fern in hedgerows, trenches, and on rough slopes. This shows its skill to shift to new habitats.
- What Are the Best Care Tips for Male Fern Plants?
The perfect gardening instruction for Male Fern plants, taxonomically referred to as Dryopteris filix-mas, involves supplying them an obscure or somewhat overcast area since they do not tolerate immediate sunlight. Confirm the earth is speedy draining except consistently damp, since these ferns prosper in clammy circumstances. On a regular basis check for nuisances like plant lice and worms, that could reason impairment to the fronds. Finally, during development season, administer an adjusted fluid compost month to month to bolster development. Recall, these ferns are tough and can hold up against cooler temperatures, however they don't passage great in outrageous warmth or dry conditions.