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Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)-i
Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)-i
Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)-i
Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)-i
Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)-i
Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)-i
Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)-i
Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)-i
Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)-i
Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)-i
Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)-i
Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)-i
Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)-i
Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)-i

Male fern

Scientific name
Dryopteris filix-mas

Basic Information

Polypodiaceae Family Dryopteris Genus Male fern Species
Polypodiaceae > Dryopteris > Dryopteris filix-mas
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  • Perennial
  • Pteridophyta
Height
100cm ~ 120cm
Flower Color
    Leaf Color
    Anthesis
    Sunlight Exposure
    Partial Shade
    Hardiness Zones
    4-8
    Cold resistance
    Excellent
    Heat resistance
    Good
    Habitat of origin
    Europe, Asia, North America
    Growth Rate
    Normal

    What is Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)?

    What is Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)

    Male fern, scientifically known as Dryopteris filix-mas, is a perennial fern native to Europe, Asia, and North America. This plant requires well-drained fertile soil. It is a non-flowering plant, belonging to the family Dryopteridaceae. The name

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    Flower meaning

    The flower language used in America for the Male fern is sincerity and confidence. In the past, people expressed feelings using flowers. For example, a red rose meant love and passion. A daisy meant innocence and purity. And a sunflower meant adoration and loyalty. The Male fern has a deep green color. It represents sincerity and confidence. When given as a gift, it shows trustworthiness and faithfulness.

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    Calendar of Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)

    Calendar

    Male fern in the United States blooms in late spring to early summer. The plant receives sunlight and nutrients. Ferns add value to gardens. Provide care to enjoy the beauty.

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    How to grow Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)

    Watering

    Male ferns need regular watering. Keep the soil moist, but avoid overwatering. In summer, water every 1-2 weeks. Let the topsoil dry out between waterings. In winter, water less often, every 3-4 weeks. Good drainage prevents rot. Water at the base, not on leaves. Use room temperature water. Adjust watering for humidity and temperature.

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    Soil and Fertilizer

    Male fern thrives in soil with a pH level between 5.5 and 7.0. Apply the fertilizer around the base of the plant. Regularly check the soil quality. It prefers rich soil with good aeration. Fertilize male fern in to promote healthy growth. Apply the fertilizer in summer. Avoid over-fertilization. Monitor the plant's growth. Soil with a pH level. Apply the fertilizer around the plant. Check the soil quality. It prefers soil with good aeration. Fertilize the plant in spring. Apply fertilizer in summer. Avoid over-fertilization. Monitor the plant's growth.

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    Sunlight and Place

    Male fern thrives partial full shade. It suitable areas limited direct sunlight. It moderate cold tolerance prefers temperatures between 60-70°F. During winter overwintered indoors cool location. Male fern highly heat tolerant may suffer extreme heat placed shaded spot hot summer months. It benefits indirect sunlight receive around 4-6 hours sunlight per day optimal growth. Maintain health avoid exposing Male fern intense sunlight prolonged periods. Essential provide plant right balance light ensure well-being.

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    Advanced Information of Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)

    Pruning

    Male fern requires pruning. This process helps remove dead fronds, promoting new growth. Pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new leaves emerge. Use sharp, clean scissors or pruning shears to cut fronds at the base. After pruning, ensure to remove any debris. Regular pruning will help Male fern thrive in your garden.

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    Planting and Harvest

    Male fern thrives best when potted rather than planted in-ground due to its invasive nature.\n\nA container is selected with drainage holes, then is filled with well-draining soil. The fern is planted at the same depth as its previous container. \n\nWhen changing pots, a slightly larger one is chosen. The fern is removed gently and put in the fresh pot and soil. \n\nThe fern needs indirect light, consistent moisture, and high humidity to grow well. \n\nThe leaves are misted regularly. Overwatering is avoided to prevent sickness in the roots. \n\nMale ferns are sensitive to temperature changes. A stable environment prevents stress.

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    Propagation

    Male fern do multiply by spores or rhizome dividing for propagation. For using spores to propagate, obtain ripe spores from frond bottom and over moist, clean medium to sow. Keep moist and warm until sprouting of spore. For division propagation, watchfully part the rhizomes and in alone containers with drain well soil to plant. Maintain the soil stable moist but not flooding. Male fern also do propagate via root cut or by leaf cutting in appropriate growing medium planting. For ideal results, collect spores in summer end to fall early.

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    Pests and Diseases

    Male fern is exposed to many pests and diseases. Aphids, scale insects, and fungus infections like rust and leaf spot can damage the plant. This causes slow growth and yellow leaves. Regularly check the plant. Use soap or neem oil for the insects. Make sure air can flow around the plant. Avoid watering from above. This prevents fungus. The plant can wither from poor drainage or too much water. Not enough sun also causes problems. Fix these issues right away. This prevents more damage to the plant.

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    Habitat of Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)

    Habitat

    Toxicity of Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)

    Health Benefits

    edible
    Inedible
    Toxic
    No toxicity

    NO DATA

    Toxic for dogs and cats

    NO DATA

    Q&A of Male fern (Dryopteris filix-mas)

    • Does Male Fern Prefer Sun or Shade?

    • choice

    • What Is the Natural Habitat of Male Fern?

    • What Are the Best Care Tips for Male Fern Plants?