Spotted dracaena, also known as Dracaena surculosa, is a plant species that belongs to the family Asparagaceae. The costates leaves have glossy dark green color and white spots. This plant grows in Africa. The thick stems have alternate leaves arrangement. This Dracaena does not produce flowers. The leaves vary in color. Some varieties have more spots. The spots look like stars. So this plant has a common name Starfish plant. When grown indoors, this Dracaena can reach 1 meter height. It is relatively easy to grow and care. This makes it popular for indoor gardening. This plant needs bright, indirect light. It also needs well-drained soil. It can handle some drought. But it should be watered regularly to keep the soil moist. In summary, this visually appealing Dracaena adds tropical beauty indoors. Its unique foliage and ease of care make it favorite among plant enthusiasts.
Spotted dracaena
- Scientific name
- Dracaena surculosa
Basic Information
- Asparagaceae Family Dracaena Genus Spotted dracaena Species
- Asparagaceae > Dracaena > Dracaena surculosa
- 83%
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- Shrub
- Height
- 60cm ~ 120cm
- Flower Color
- Leaf Color
- Anthesis
- spring
- Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun Long hours of sunlight from morning to afternoon Partial Shade A location in the shade of a tree or where either the morning or afternoon is shaded Full Shade A place where there is no direct sunlight
- Partial Shade
- Hardiness Zones
This is an indicator to know to which zone each plant can winter. Knowing the zone of each plant gives you an idea of the cold temperature resistance when grown in the ground without a roof. 2: -42.7 to -40.0 3: -39.9 to -34.4 4: -34.3 to -28.9 5: -28.8 to -23.3 6: -23.2 to -17.8 7: -17.7 to -12.2 8: -12.1 to -6.7 9: -6.6 to -1.1 10: -1.0 to 4.4 11: 4.5 to 10.0
- 10-11
- Cold resistance
- Poor
- Heat resistance
- Good
- Habitat of origin
- West Africa
- Growth Rate
- Normal
What is Spotted dracaena (Dracaena surculosa)?
What is Spotted dracaena (Dracaena surculosa)
Flower meaning
The flower meaning commonly related to the Spotted dracaena in the United States is resilience and strength. This flora is frequently utilized to represent the skill to prevail over difficulties and prosper in hard circumstances. It denotes perseverance and the capability to accommodate and mature when faced with hardship. The Spotted dracaena's lively green foliage with white marks are perceived as a visual depiction of resilience and the aptitude to stand out even in arduous situations. This flower meaning is regularly employed to express encouragement and assistance to somebody undergoing a problematic period.
Calendar of Spotted dracaena (Dracaena surculosa)
Calendar
Spotted dracaena, scientifically known as Dracaena surculosa, is a plant species that is part of the Asparagaceae flowering plant family. This plant typically starts to flower in the spring and keeps flowering through the summer months in the continental United States of America. The exact start and end of the flowering time of this species is variable and depends on different factors, such as the amount of water and sunlight it receives, as well as the ambient temperature. Generally, the Spotted dracaena's flowers look their best in May, June, July, and August. Once flowering begins, it usually continues for many weeks before the blooming finishes, allowing extended time to appreciate the visually pleasing flowers. To potentially prolong the duration of the flowering, it is often recommended for people to give the plant sufficient access to sunshine, regular watering, and plant fertilizer. In addition, keeping the temperature and humidity around the plant steady can also help make the flowering last longer.
How to grow Spotted dracaena (Dracaena surculosa)
Watering
The ideal frequency and method for watering Spotted dracaena depends on various elements. It typically grows in spring and summer, requiring regular hydration to keep the soil moist. Recommended to hydrate once every 7-10 days, allowing the top inch of soil to dry between hydrations. The amount of water can vary depending on the plant and pot size, but generally hydrate until excess water drains from the pot bottom. Contrastingly, during dormancy in fall and winter, it requires less frequent hydration. Recommend hydrating once every 2-3 weeks, allowing the soil to dry more thoroughly between. Overhydration can cause issues like root rot. Regularly checking soil moisture by inserting a finger can help determine when to hydrate.
Soil and Fertilizer
Spotted dracaena, scientifically known as Dracaena surculosa, thrives in well-draining soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. It favors a soil mixture that is abundant in organic matter like peat moss or compost, to give essential nutrients and develop moisture retention. To guarantee best growth, it is suggested to fertilize Spotted dracaena every two to four weeks during the growing season, which typically happens from spring to early fall. A balanced liquid fertilizer with a ratio of 10-10-10 or 20-20-20 can be utilized. During the dormant time in winter, it is ideal to decrease or cease fertilization as the plant's development backs off. Over-fertilization ought to be kept away from as it can prompt salt development in the soil, bringing about root harm. Normally screen the soil dampness level and water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry. Appropriate watering practices, joined with reasonable soil conditions and fitting fertilization, will advance sound development and energetic foliage in Spotted dracaena.
Sunlight and Place
Spotted dracaena, Dracaena surculosa, requires filtered light. The plant may become leggy with too little light. This plant tolerates various temperatures. Keep it away from cold drafts. In summer, prevent leaf scorching by filtering sunlight on the leaves. It needs 4-6 hours of bright, indirect light daily. Overall, this tropical plant thrives with bright, indirect light.
Advanced Information of Spotted dracaena (Dracaena surculosa)
Pruning
Spotted dracaena, scientifically known as Dracaena surculosa, benefits from regular pruning and cutting back to maintain its shape and promote healthy growth. As a result, pruning is necessary to eliminate unneeded or defective leaves, stems, and tree limbs, which can enhance the visual appeal of the plant and impede the spread of illnesses. Moreover, cutting back can assist keeping the size of the plant in check and promote growth. The ideal time to prune Spotted dracaena is in early spring or late winter, before the growing season begins. This enables the plant to recover quickly and encourages strong growth. When pruning, it is vital to utilize unsoiled and sharp pruning shears to create clean cuts. Cut back the stems just above a leaf node or side branch to boost branching and bushier growth. After pruning, it is crucial to provide appropriate care for the plant. This consists of regular irrigation, sufficient sunlight, and correct fertilization. Additionally, taking away any removed leaves or particles from the plant's base can aid preventing the spread of pests and diseases. By pursuing these pruning and cutting back methods, Spotted dracaena can prosper and persist as a stunning addition to any interior or outdoor area.
Planting and Harvest
Spotted dracaena, also known as Dracaena surculosa, is a popular houseplant that can be easily potted. Potted planting is the best method for this plant, as it allows for better control of its growth and provides the necessary conditions for its well-being. To pot a Spotted dracaena, start by selecting a pot with good drainage holes and a suitable size for the plant's root system. Fill the pot with a well-draining potting mix, leaving enough space for the plant's roots. Remove the plant from its current container, being careful not to damage the roots. Place the plant in the new pot, ensuring that it is centered and at the same depth as it was in the previous container. Fill the remaining space with potting mix, pressing it lightly to secure the plant. Water the plant thoroughly after potting, allowing the excess water to drain away. Repotting should be every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its current pot. Follow the procedure as potting, but choose a slightly larger pot to accommodate the plant's growth. Mishowing, or improper care, can lead to the decline of the Spotted dracaena. It is important to provide light and avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch leaves. Maintain watering schedule, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again. Avoid overwatering as it can cause issues. Provide fertilizer every 2-4 weeks during the season with balanced fertilizer. Dust leaves regularly to keep them clean and free from problems.
Propagation
Spotted dracaena have various methods for people to increase the number like putting seeds in soil, dividing the plant, using cuttings from stems, and using parts of leaves to grow new plants. To increase by seeds, collect seeds that are ready from the plant and put them in soil that drains well in a pot. Keep the soil slightly wet and give indirect light from the sun. Usually it takes 2-4 weeks for the seeds to start growing. For dividing, carefully separate the plant into smaller pieces, making sure each piece has some roots. Plant each piece separately in its own pot with soil that drains well and water regularly. Doing this in spring or early summer works best. To increase using stem cuttings, take parts of stems from the plant, making sure they have at least two points where leaves were. Take off the lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Put the cuttings in soil that drains well and keep them in a warm, humid place. Usually roots will form in 4-6 weeks. Leaf parts can also be used. Take a healthy leaf and cut it into pieces, making sure each piece has a vein. Put the leaf pieces in soil that drains well and keep them slightly moist. New plants will grow from the base of the leaf pieces. Picking leaves or fruits does not help propagate Spotted dracaena.
Pests and Diseases
Spotted dracaena, scientifically known as Dracaena surculosa, is susceptible to several pests and diseases. Next, this plant can be affected by spider mites. They are small arachnids feeding on the plant sap. Additionally, mealybugs may become problematic. They leave a white residue while feeding. Furthermore, overwatering can lead to root rot. This fungal issue affects the roots and leads to plant death eventually. In conclusion, pests, diseases, and improper watering impact Spotted dracaena health. Monitoring for pests, keeping the plant clean, watering properly, and using well-draining soil are useful.
Habitat of Spotted dracaena (Dracaena surculosa)
Habitat
Toxicity of Spotted dracaena (Dracaena surculosa)
Health Benefits
- edible
- Inedible
- Toxic
- toxic
NO DATA
Toxic for dogs and cats
NO DATA
Q&A of Spotted dracaena (Dracaena surculosa)
- Is there a recommended way to choose Spotted dracaena?
Spotted dracaena, scientifically known as Dracaena surculosa, is a popular plant choice for indoor gardening due to its attractive foliage. When choosing seedlings, pay attention to leaves that appear sound with vibrant coloring. Avoid seedlings with discolored or drooping leaves, which may signal poor condition. The well-spaced leaves should exhibit a deep green hue with distinctive markings. When choosing seeds, opt for those appearing full and firm. Avoid seeds that seem shrunken, blemished, or impaired. Propagating through stem cuttings rather than seeds is more common for Spotted dracaena. There are numerous varieties of Spotted dracaena, each possessing unique qualities. 'Gold Dust' has green leaves dotted with yellow, while 'Florida Beauty' shows dark green leaves with cream spots. 'Variegata' contains green leaves striped with white or cream. Consider personal preference and desired look when picking a variety. Providing proper care and growing conditions for chosen seedlings or seeds is vital for successful development.