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Tree dahlia (Dahlia excelsa)-i
Tree dahlia (Dahlia excelsa)-i
Tree dahlia (Dahlia excelsa)-i
Tree dahlia (Dahlia excelsa)-i
Tree dahlia (Dahlia excelsa)-i
Tree dahlia (Dahlia excelsa)-i
Tree dahlia (Dahlia excelsa)-i
Tree dahlia (Dahlia excelsa)-i
Tree dahlia (Dahlia excelsa)-i
Tree dahlia (Dahlia excelsa)-i
Tree dahlia (Dahlia excelsa)-i
Tree dahlia (Dahlia excelsa)-i

Tree dahlia

Scientific name
Dahlia excelsa

Basic Information

Asteraceae Family Dahlia Genus Tree dahlia Species
Asteraceae > Dahlia > Dahlia excelsa
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  • Flower
  • Forb/herb
  • Perennial
Height
300cm ~
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
summer, fall
Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun
Hardiness Zones
7
Cold resistance
Fair
Heat resistance
Good
Habitat of origin
Mexico
Growth Rate
Normal

What is Tree dahlia (Dahlia excelsa)?

What is Tree dahlia (Dahlia excelsa)

Tree dahlia thrives in well-drained, fertile soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. It benefits from a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 NPK ratio, applied in early spring and mid-summer. Fertilizer should be spread evenly around the base of the plant, avoiding direct contact with the stems. During the growing season, a water-soluble fertilizer can be applied every 4-6 weeks, following the manufacturer's instructions for dilution and quantity. Regularly monitoring the soil quality is essential to ensure optimal growth and blooming. Adding organic matter, like compost, can improve soil structure and nutrient retention, promoting healthy root development.

SarahPlantMom
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Flower meaning

Tree dahlia requires regular pruning to maintain its shape, promote new growth, and prevent overcrowding. Pruning is essential to remove dead or damaged branches and improve overall plant health. It is best to prune Tree dahlia in late winter or early spring before new growth appears. Cut back the stems to about 6-12 inches above the ground to encourage vigorous growth. After pruning, apply a balanced fertilizer to support the plant's recovery and growth. Regular pruning will help Tree dahlia thrive and produce abundant flowers during the growing season.

SarahPlantMom
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Calendar of Tree dahlia (Dahlia excelsa)

Calendar

For Tree dahlia, watering frequency should be adjusted based on the season. During the growing season, water deeply once a week, ensuring the soil is moist but not waterlogged. In hot, dry weather, increase watering to twice a week to maintain soil moisture. In winter, reduce watering to once every two weeks to prevent root rot. Monitor soil humidity by inserting a finger into the soil; if it feels dry, it's time to water. Avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal diseases. Adjust the amount of water based on the plant's size and environmental conditions. Maintaining proper watering practices is crucial for the health and growth of Tree dahlia.

SarahPlantMom
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How to grow Tree dahlia (Dahlia excelsa)

Watering

Tree dahlia is best suited for potted planting due to its invasive nature. When potting, choose a container with good drainage to prevent waterlogging. Fill the pot with well-draining soil, placing the tuber horizontally and covering it with soil. Ensure the plant receives partial sunlight and regular watering to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Repot the plant every 2-3 years in early spring to refresh the soil and provide more space for growth. When mishowing, cut back the stems to ground level after the first frost to protect the tubers during winter.

SarahPlantMom
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Soil and Fertilizer

Tree dahlia is susceptible to pests such as aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies, which can cause damage by sucking sap from the plant. These pests can weaken the plant, leading to stunted growth and yellowing of leaves. Aphids can be controlled by spraying the plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil, while spider mites can be managed by increasing humidity around the plant. Whiteflies can be controlled by introducing natural predators like ladybugs. Tree dahlia is also prone to diseases like powdery mildew and root rot. Powdery mildew appears as a white powdery substance on leaves, while root rot causes the plant to wilt and eventually die. To prevent powdery mildew, ensure good air circulation around the plant and avoid overhead watering. Prevent root rot by planting the tree dahlia in well-draining soil and avoiding overwatering.

SarahPlantMom
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Sunlight and Place

Tree dahlia can be propagated through division, cuttings, and seeds. Division is best done in early spring by separating tubers with shoots. Cuttings can be taken from young shoots in spring or summer, ensuring they have at least one node. For seed propagation, collect ripe seeds in fall and sow them in a well-draining soil mix. Leaf cuttings can also be used by taking healthy leaves and placing them in a moist medium. To maximize propagation success, utilize a combination of methods to increase the chances of successful reproduction. Harvest seeds when they are mature and dry, and store them in a cool, dry place until ready for sowing. Regularly monitor the progress of cuttings and divisions to ensure they are developing well.

SarahPlantMom
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Advanced Information of Tree dahlia (Dahlia excelsa)

Pruning

Tree dahlia typically blooms from late summer to fall in the United States. The flowers are at their best during the early to mid-fall months. Blooming usually occurs once a year, lasting for several weeks. It takes approximately 4-6 weeks for the flowers to fully bloom. To extend the blooming period, deadhead spent flowers regularly and provide adequate water and sunlight. Maintaining consistent soil moisture and fertilizing lightly can also help promote prolonged blooming. Pruning the plant after flowering can encourage new growth and potentially lead to a second blooming cycle. It is essential to monitor the plant's health and address any issues promptly to ensure optimal blooming conditions.

SarahPlantMom
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Planting and Harvest

Tree dahlia offers various varieties such as 'Bishop's Children' with dark foliage and vibrant flowers, 'Moonfire' known for its red blooms, and 'Yellow Hammer' with striking yellow flowers. When selecting seeds, opt for plump, firm ones without signs of damage. For seedlings, choose those with healthy green leaves and sturdy stems, avoiding any wilting or discoloration. Ensure the roots are well-developed and not root-bound. It is essential to select varieties or seeds that suit your climate and soil conditions for successful growth. Regularly check for pests or diseases before purchasing to prevent future issues.

SarahPlantMom
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Propagation

Tree dahlia, scientifically known as Dahlia excelsa, is a perennial plant native to Mexico. It is characterized by its tall, bamboo-like stems that can reach heights of up to 6 meters. The plant produces large, showy flowers with vibrant colors such as red, pink, yellow, and orange. These flowers can measure up to 30 cm in diameter and bloom in late summer to early fall. Dahlia excelsa is a type of dahlia that symbolizes elegance, dignity, and creativity. There are various cultivars of this plant, each with unique flower shapes and colors. While Dahlia excelsa does not produce edible fruits, it is primarily grown for its ornamental value in gardens and landscapes. This plant is relatively easy to grow, preferring full sun and well-drained soil. It is important to provide support for the tall stems to prevent them from bending or breaking.

SarahPlantMom
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Pests and Diseases

The flower language commonly used in America for the Tree dahlia is: - Elegance - Dignity - Strength - Resilience One typical example is "Elegance," symbolizing the plant's graceful appearance and refined beauty, often associated with sophistication and charm.

SarahPlantMom
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Habitat of Tree dahlia (Dahlia excelsa)

Habitat

Toxicity of Tree dahlia (Dahlia excelsa)

Health Benefits

edible
Inedible
Toxic
No toxicity

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA