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Early crocus (Crocus tommasinianus)-i
Early crocus (Crocus tommasinianus)-i
Early crocus (Crocus tommasinianus)-i
Early crocus (Crocus tommasinianus)-i
Early crocus (Crocus tommasinianus)-i
Early crocus (Crocus tommasinianus)-i
Early crocus (Crocus tommasinianus)-i
Early crocus (Crocus tommasinianus)-i
Early crocus (Crocus tommasinianus)-i
Early crocus (Crocus tommasinianus)-i
Early crocus (Crocus tommasinianus)-i
Early crocus (Crocus tommasinianus)-i

Early crocus

Scientific name
Crocus tommasinianus

Basic Information

Iridaceae Family Crocus Genus Early crocus Species
Iridaceae > Crocus > Crocus tommasinianus
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  • Flower
  • Forb/herb
  • Perennial
Height
10cm ~
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
spring
Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun
Hardiness Zones
3
Cold resistance
Excellent
Heat resistance
Fair
Habitat of origin
Yugoslavia
Growth Rate
Normal

What is Early crocus (Crocus tommasinianus)?

What is Early crocus (Crocus tommasinianus)

Early crocus, also known as Crocus tommasinianus, is a plant species that belongs to the family Iridaceae. It grows from an underground storage organ called a corm. Narrow, grass-like leaves emerge in early spring. The flowers are solitary and cup-shaped, usually purple or lavender. They bloom in early spring, providing color in gardens. This plant spreads easily and is resistant to deer and rabbits. It is a small plant, typically 4-6 inches tall. It produces rounded fruits with seeds. Overall, this plant requires well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. It adds early color and beauty to any garden.

MichaelUrbanFarm
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Flower meaning

The Early crocus in America signifies Youthful gladness or Cheerful memories. The flower demonstrates joy, happiness, and nostalgia. It embodies youthful energy and fond memories of the past. The Early crocus blooms in late winter or early spring. It represents hope and renewal after winter. Its vibrant colors and delicate petals embody the beauty and optimism of youth.

MichaelUrbanFarm
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Calendar of Early crocus (Crocus tommasinianus)

Calendar

Early crocus, scientifically known as Crocus tommasinianus, is a perennial flowering plant native to southeastern Europe. In the Southwest, Early crocus typically blooms in late winter to early spring, based on the area. The flowers of Early crocus are at their finest during the period of March, providing vibrant hues to the scene. The blooming period of Early crocus is relatively short, typically lasting for just two to three weeks. To guarantee a longer flowering season, it is advised to sow Early crocus bulbs in permeable earth and provide them with adequate sunlight. Additionally, consistent irrigation during the development period can assist extend the flowering cycle. Early crocus is a admired option for initial spring gardens, as its delicate flowers convey a touch of elegance and cheerfulness after the lengthy winter months.

MichaelUrbanFarm
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How to grow Early crocus (Crocus tommasinianus)

Watering

The optimal frequency and method of watering for the Early crocus depends on the season and soil humidity. As spring and early summer, the Early crocus needs regular watering for keep soil moisture. Recommend water the once every 7-10 days, providing enough water to fully soak the soil to a depth of 4-6 inches. This makes sure the roots get enough moisture for healthy growth. However, it's important to avoid overwatering, as this can lead to issues like root rot. During late summer and fall, the Early crocus requires less frequent watering. It's generally enough to water once every 2-3 weeks, letting the soil dry out a bit between waterings. This mimics the natural conditions and helps prevent soggy soil. Checking the soil moisture and adjusting the watering based on it is key for the health of the Early crocus.

MichaelUrbanFarm
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Soil and Fertilizer

Early crocus, known scientifically as Crocus vernus, is a perennial plant that belongs to family Iridaceae. It is native to Europe and cultivated for flowers. For growth, well-drained soil is required with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0. The soil rich in matter and moisture retention capacity is ideal. Sandy loam or loamy types are suitable for this plant. Regarding fertilizers, a balanced one with an NPK ratio of 10-10-10 or 14-14-14 is suggested. It should be applied in early spring, when the plant starts emerging. A guideline is 1 to 2 tablespoons per square foot of area. Over-fertilization should be avoided, as it can increase foliage and reduce flowers. Therefore, a soil test to determine levels and adjust application is advisable. Regular watering is essential in the growing season, but avoid waterlogging, as it causes root rot. Mulching around plants helps conserve moisture and suppress weeds. In summary, it thrives in well-drained soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0. Apply balanced fertilizer in early spring following dosage. Watering and mulching are also important for health and vigor.

MichaelUrbanFarm
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Sunlight and Place

Early crocus needs full sun to partial shade. The plant can withstand temperatures as low as -20°C (-4°F). However, it is not suited for hot climates. The optimum temperature is between 15°C (59°F) and 20°C (68°F). In summer, the plant becomes dormant. In winter, it needs a cold dormancy period to bloom well. Early crocus should be in well-drained soil. It can be in rock gardens, borders, or containers. It prefers moderate sunlight and needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth.

MichaelUrbanFarm
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Advanced Information of Early crocus (Crocus tommasinianus)

Pruning

Early crocus, scientifically known as Crocus vernus, is a perennial flowering plant that belongs to the family Iridaceae. Removing damaged areas and controlling size are key for keeping Early crocus in good condition. Cutting helps take away dead sections, make new areas grow, and keep the right shape. It also prevents crowding and improves circulation, lowering the chance of issues. Trimming is needed to regulate how big it gets and stop it from spreading. The ideal time to trim Early crocus is after it's done blooming, usually in late spring or early summer. Use clean, sharp cutters to cut the areas to about 2-3 inches above the ground. Be cautious not to harm the underground organs that store food. After trimming, take away the cut pieces and debris to stop diseases spreading. It's also significant to adequately water the plant and give it the right sunlight and nourishment to help new areas grow. Remember, Early crocus is strong, but poor trimming or timing can impact its health and blooming. So it's important to follow the recommended trimming to ensure this plant stays healthy and beautiful.

MichaelUrbanFarm
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Planting and Harvest

Early crocus, also known as Crocus vernus, is a plant that can be potted or planted in the ground. Overwatering can cause the corms to rot. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. In spring, the crocus will bloom with beautiful flowers. If you want to repot the crocus, do it in late summer or early fall when the plant is dormant. Gently remove the corms from the old pot and replant them in a new pot with fresh potting soil. Avoid extreme temperatures and pests. Regularly check for signs of disease or pests and take appropriate action if necessary. With proper care, the Early crocus can thrive and bring beauty to your garden or indoor space.

MichaelUrbanFarm
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Propagation

Early crocus have the ability to spread through various techniques including putting seeds in soil, splitting up, and stem cuttings. To spread by planting seeds, get ripe seeds from the plant and put them in soil that drains well during fall. Lightly cover the seeds with soil and keep the soil damp until the seeds start to grow. Splitting up is another good way, which means separating the bulb parts of the plant when it is resting. Carefully dig up the bulbs and divide them into smaller pieces, making sure each piece has roots attached. Replant the divisions in a new place, giving them enough sunlight and moisture. Stem cuttings can also be taken from the plant by choosing healthy stems and removing them from the parent. Take off the lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone before planting in a potting mix that drains well. Keep the cuttings in a warm and humid place until they grow roots. Leaf cuttings can be taken by choosing healthy leaves and putting them in a tray of damp soil or water until new baby plants form. Harvesting is not needed for the spreading methods mentioned above.

MichaelUrbanFarm
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Pests and Diseases

Early crocus, also known as Crocus vernus, requires attention. Be sure to plant bulbs in drained soil. Remove diseased corms and flies to prevent spreading sickness. Mites can also be an issue. They damage bulbs so inspect carefully before planting. Location is key to avoiding problems. With proper care, beautiful blooms can be enjoyed.

MichaelUrbanFarm
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Habitat of Early crocus (Crocus tommasinianus)

Habitat

Toxicity of Early crocus (Crocus tommasinianus)

Health Benefits

edible
Inedible
Toxic
No toxicity

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA

Q&A of Early crocus (Crocus tommasinianus)

  • Where Can You Buy Early Crocus Bulbs?

  • Is there a recommended way to choose Early crocus?