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Common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea)-i
Common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea)-i
Common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea)-i
Common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea)-i
Common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea)-i
Common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea)-i
Common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea)-i
Common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea)-i
Common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea)-i
Common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea)-i
Common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea)-i
Common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea)-i

Common dogwood

Scientific name
Cornus sanguinea

Basic Information

Cornaceae Family Cornus Genus Common dogwood Species
Cornaceae > Cornus > Cornus sanguinea
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  • Shrub
Height
600cm ~
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
spring, summer
Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun
Hardiness Zones
5
Cold resistance
Excellent
Heat resistance
Fair
Habitat of origin
Europe
Growth Rate
Normal

What is Common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea)?

What is Common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea)

Common dogwood, scientifically known as Cornus sanguinea, is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the Cornaceae family. It is native to Europe and can be found in various habitats, including woodlands, hedgerows, and scrublands. This plant is known for its attractive flowers and colorful fruits. The flowers of Cornus sanguinea are small and clustered together in inflorescences called cymes. They typically bloom in late spring or early summer and are creamy white in color. The flowers produce small, round fruits that turn from green to a deep red or black as the fruits ripen. These fruits are food for birds. Cornus sanguinea is a medium-sized shrub that can reach 2-4 meters in height. It has an upright and spreading growth habit, with branches that give it a graceful appearance. The leaves are opposite, simple, and shaped like an oval, with a dark green color that turns reddish-purple in autumn. Growing Cornus sanguinea is relatively easy and it can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions. It prefers full sun to partial shade and needs regular watering. Pruning can be done in late winter or early spring to maintain its shape and promote new growth. The name

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Flower meaning

The flower words often related to the Common dogwood in America are Love not decreased by problems. This meaning shows a deep and continuing love that stays solid despite challenges and difficulties. It represents the strength and power of love, emphasizing the skill to conquer barriers and keep a strong connection. The Common dogwood is frequently used to express this message in flower plans and bouquets, especially in romantic relationships or during hard times. The language of flowers permits people to convey their feelings and thoughts through the symbolism of various plants and flowers. The fruit of Common dogwood is edible. It is oval and bright red, with a high fat content. The berry is quite tart and acidic-tasting, but provides a good source of Vitamin C. The fruit is not delicious enough to eat raw in quantity, but they make good preserves, syrups, and fruit juices. Indigenous groups used dogwood berries as a cooking ingredient, often drying them for winter nutrition. The bright red berries stand out against the green leaves in autumn. Birds like woodpeckers, northern flickers, and wild turkeys also consume the berries.

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Calendar of Common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea)

Calendar

Common dogwood (Cornus florida) is a deciduous tree indiginous to the eastern part of the United States. It typically flowers in the spring months, to be precise April and May. At this point, the tree is bedecked with bunches of petite, showy floras ranging in pigment from white to pink. The flowering period of Common dogwood commonly endures for two to three weeks. To make certain an extended flowering period, it is vital to present the tree with appropriate care and upkeep. This comprises usual watering, enough sunlight, and well-drained land. Furthermore, clipping the tree in late winter or initial springtime can assist encourage more dynamic advancement and amplify the quantity of floras. By adhering to these hints, you can relish the attractive blooms of Common dogwood for a prolonged period.

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How to grow Common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea)

Watering

The best time and way to water the Common dogwood depends on things like seasons, how wet the soil is, and what the plant needs. In the growing season, usually spring to early fall, the Common dogwood needs regular watering to keep the soil damp. It's good to water the plant deep once a week, giving about 1 inch of water. This lets the water get to the roots and helps the roots grow well. But too much water can cause root rot and other problems. When there's a lot of rain, you may need to water less. In winter when the plant is dormant, water less to prevent too much water and possible root damage. It's important to check the soil moisture and change the watering schedule as needed to keep the Common dogwood healthy and growing well.

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Soil and Fertilizer

Common dogwood, scientifically known as Cornus florida, is a deciduous tree that thrives in well-drained soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH level ranging from 5.5 to 7.0. It prefers loamy or sandy soil that is rich in organic matter. The optimum soil quality for Common dogwood is one that is moist but not waterlogged, as excessive moisture can lead to root rot. When it comes to fertilizers, a balanced slow-release fertilizer with an NPK ratio of 10-10-10 or 14-14-14 is recommended for Common dogwood. Fertilizer should be applied in early spring before new growth begins and again in late spring or early summer. The amount of fertilizer to be applied depends on the size and age of the tree, but a general guideline is 1/2 to 1 pound of fertilizer per inch of trunk diameter. To apply the fertilizer, it should be evenly spread around the base of the tree, avoiding direct contact with the trunk. After application, the fertilizer should be watered in thoroughly to ensure proper absorption by the roots. It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions regarding the specific amount and frequency of fertilizer application. In summary, Common dogwood thrives in well-drained soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. It benefits from the application of a balanced slow-release fertilizer in early spring and late spring or early summer. The amount of fertilizer applied should be based on the size and age of the tree, and it should be evenly spread around the base of the tree and watered in thoroughly.

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Sunlight and Place

The Common dogwood, scientifically known as Cornus florida, is a plant that requires a moderate amount of sunlight for optimal growth. It is considered to be moderately tolerant to both cold and heat, making it adaptable to a wide range of temperatures. However, extreme temperatures can negatively impact its growth and overall health. During the summer, it is important to provide the Common dogwood with some shade to protect it from intense sunlight and heat. This can be achieved by planting it near taller trees or using shade cloth. In terms of sunlight strength, the Common dogwood prefers partial shade to full sun, as excessive exposure to direct sunlight can cause leaf scorching. When seasons change, the Common dogwood thrives in a cool to mild climate, with an optimum temperature range of 60-75°F (15-24°C). It can tolerate temperatures as low as -10°F (-23°C) and as high as 90°F (32°C), but prolonged exposure to extreme temperatures can be detrimental to its health. To ensure the Common dogwood's survival during winter, it is important to provide it with proper protection. This can be achieved by mulching the base of the plant with a layer of organic material, such as wood chips or straw, to insulate the roots and prevent frost damage. Additionally, avoiding planting it in areas prone to strong winds can help protect it from winter damage. In summary, the Common dogwood requires partial shade, a moderate amount of sunlight, and thrives in cool to mild temperatures between 60-75°F. It needs protection from extreme cold in winter and extreme heat in summer for optimal growth and health.

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Advanced Information of Common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea)

Pruning

Common dogwood, scientifically known as Cornus sanguinea, is shrub benefit cut prune. After winter prune before spring. Use sharp cut clean. Remove dead branch. Remove old stem at ground open sun enter prevent fungus. Clean up prune material not spread sickness. Put mulch at base hold water stop weed. Water fertilize help heal grow strong. Look Wikipedia or ask pro gardener more detail prune dogwood.

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Planting and Harvest

Common dogwood, scientifically known as Cornus florida, is a deciduous tree native to eastern North America. When it comes to potting this plant, it is generally recommended to plant it in the ground rather than in a pot. However, if you still prefer to pot it, there are specific procedures to follow. First, choose a container that is at least 2-3 times larger than the root ball of the plant. Ensure that the pot has drainage holes to prevent saturated soil. Use a well-draining potting mix, preferably a mix of peat moss, perlite, and compost. Carefully remove the plant from its current container, being cautious not to damage the roots. Place the plant in the new pot, making sure it is centered. Fill the remaining space with the potting mix, gently firming it around the roots. Water the plant thoroughly after potting. Repotting should be done every 2-3 years, preferably in early spring before new growth begins. Follow the same procedure as potting, but choose a slightly larger pot each time. Improper care can lead to the decline of the plant. It is important to provide adequate sunlight, water, and nutrients. Regularly check for pests and diseases, and take appropriate measures if necessary. Pruning can also be done to maintain the desired shape and size of the plant.

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Propagation

Common dogwood has diverse methods of increase like putting seeds in soil, splitting up, cutting off stems, and cutting leaves. To make more plants by putting seeds in soil, get ripe fruit and take out the seeds. Put the seeds in a pot with soil that drains well and keep them wet. It usually takes several weeks to months for them to start growing. For splitting up, dig out the grown plant and carefully pull apart the root ball into smaller pieces. Each piece should have good amounts of roots and stems coming off it. Put the pieces back in good soil and water them a lot. To make more plants by cutting off stems, cut 4-6 inch long stems from healthy plants. Take off the lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Put the cuttings in a pot with soil that drains well and keep them in a warm and humid place. Leaves can also be used to make new plants. Take healthy leaves and cut them into smaller pieces. Put the leaf pieces in a tray filled with wet potting soil and keep them in a warm and humid place. Roots will grow from the leaf pieces, and new plants can be put in pots once they have enough roots. Harvesting is not needed for the methods talked about above.

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Pests and Diseases

Common dogwood (Cornus florida) is at risk of several issues. One common problem affecting this plant is powdery mildew. It is caused by a fungus called Erysiphe pulchra. The mildew looks like a white, powdery layer on the leaves, stems, and flowers. It can make leaves look strange, make leaves fall early, and make the plant less strong. To avoid the mildew, it is important to let air move well around the plant. Do not water from above. Sprays to kill fungus can also be used to try to stop the problem before it starts. Another issue for Common dogwood is a disease called dogwood anthracnose. It is caused by the fungus Discula destructiva. This disease can hurt leaves, stems, and make branches die. Infected trees may look droopy, have odd colored leaves, and branches die. To avoid this disease, plant types of the tree that resist it. Keep the tree healthy by watering and feeding properly. Cut off infected branches and get rid of them in the right way. This can help stop the disease spreading. For pests, Common dogwood can be hurt by the dogwood borer. The babies of this clearwing moth bore into the trunk and branches. This damages the tree a lot. Infested trees may look droopy, have dying branches, and sawdust-like waste near holes. To avoid the borer, keep the tree healthy and free from stress. Water and feed it correctly. Put insecticides on the trunk and branches when the adult moths are flying. This can help control the pest. Overall, Common dogwood can get powdery mildew, dogwood anthracnose, and the dogwood borer. Doing things right like letting air circulate, planting resistant types, and caring for it can help avoid and manage these issues.

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Habitat of Common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea)

Habitat

Toxicity of Common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea)

Health Benefits

edible
Inedible
Toxic
No toxicity

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA

Q&A of Common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea)

  • Are Common Dogwood Berries Edible or Toxic?

  • Is there a recommended way to choose Common dogwood?

  • What Common Problems Do Dogwood Trees Face?