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Tree spinach (Chenopodium giganteum)-i
Tree spinach (Chenopodium giganteum)-i
Tree spinach (Chenopodium giganteum)-i
Tree spinach (Chenopodium giganteum)-i
Tree spinach (Chenopodium giganteum)-i
Tree spinach (Chenopodium giganteum)-i
Tree spinach (Chenopodium giganteum)-i
Tree spinach (Chenopodium giganteum)-i
Tree spinach (Chenopodium giganteum)-i
Tree spinach (Chenopodium giganteum)-i
Tree spinach (Chenopodium giganteum)-i
Tree spinach (Chenopodium giganteum)-i

Tree spinach

Scientific name
Chenopodium giganteum

Basic Information

Amaranthaceae Family Chenopodium Genus Tree spinach Species
Amaranthaceae > Chenopodium > Chenopodium giganteum
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  • Annual
  • Forb/herb
  • Vegetable
Height
300cm ~
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
summer
Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun
Hardiness Zones
5
Cold resistance
Fair
Heat resistance
Good
Habitat of origin
India
Growth Rate
Fast

What is Tree spinach (Chenopodium giganteum)?

What is Tree spinach (Chenopodium giganteum)

Tree spinach thrives in well-drained soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. It prefers rich, fertile soil with high organic matter content. Fertilize tree spinach with a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 NPK formula, in early spring before new growth appears. Apply the fertilizer at a rate of 1 pound per 100 square feet of planting area. Repeat the application every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Avoid over-fertilizing, as it can lead to excessive leafy growth with reduced flavor. Conduct a soil test annually to monitor nutrient levels and adjust fertilizer applications accordingly.

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Flower meaning

Tree spinach benefits from regular pruning to promote new growth, maintain shape, and prevent overcrowding. Pruning should be done in early spring before new growth emerges. Remove dead or damaged branches, cutting them back to healthy wood. Thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation and reduce the risk of disease. Avoid heavy pruning during the growing season to prevent stress on the plant. After pruning, water the tree spinach thoroughly and apply a balanced fertilizer to support recovery and new growth. Regular pruning will help keep the tree spinach healthy and productive.

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Calendar of Tree spinach (Chenopodium giganteum)

Calendar

Tree spinach should be watered deeply once a week during the growing season, ensuring the soil is moist but not waterlogged. In winter, reduce watering frequency to once every two weeks, allowing the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. During hot, dry weather, increase watering frequency to twice a week, adjusting based on soil humidity. Avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal diseases. Use a soaker hose or drip irrigation system to deliver water directly to the base of the plant, promoting deep root growth. Monitor the plant's response to watering to fine-tune the schedule.

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How to grow Tree spinach (Chenopodium giganteum)

Watering

Tree spinach is best grown in pots to control its invasive nature. Use a well-draining potting mix and a container with drainage holes. Plant seeds or cuttings in the pot, ensuring they are covered lightly with soil. Water thoroughly after planting, keeping the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. When repotting, choose a slightly larger pot to accommodate the plant's growth. Gently remove the plant from its current pot, loosen the roots, and place it in the new container with fresh soil. Water well after repotting to help the plant establish in its new home. Mishowing, or the practice of allowing plants to grow in a mishapen manner, is not recommended for tree spinach as it may affect its overall health and productivity.

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Soil and Fertilizer

Tree spinach is susceptible to various pests and diseases, including aphids, caterpillars, and powdery mildew. Aphids can cause damage by sucking sap from the plant, leading to stunted growth and distorted leaves. Caterpillars feed on the foliage, causing holes and skeletonization of the leaves. Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that appears as a white powdery substance on the leaves, affecting photosynthesis and overall plant health. To prevent aphids and caterpillars, regular inspection and the use of insecticidal soap or neem oil can be effective. Proper spacing between plants can also help reduce the spread of powdery mildew by improving air circulation. Withering of the plant can be caused by a combination of factors, including nutrient deficiencies, overwatering, or root rot. Ensuring proper watering practices, adequate sunlight, and well-draining soil can help prevent these issues and promote the health of the tree spinach plant.

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Sunlight and Place

Tree spinach can be propagated through seeds, cuttings, and division. Seeds are sown directly in well-draining soil, kept moist until germination. Cuttings are taken from healthy stems, dipped in rooting hormone, and planted in a mix of soil and perlite. Division involves separating the plant into smaller sections with roots attached. To multiply using different methods, sow seeds for large-scale propagation, take cuttings for quicker results, and divide mature plants to maintain vigor. Harvest leaves for consumption once the plant is well-established.

Oliver
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Advanced Information of Tree spinach (Chenopodium giganteum)

Pruning

Tree spinach in the United States typically blooms in late spring to early summer. The flowers are at their best during the month of June. Blooming usually occurs once the plant has reached maturity, which can take several months. To encourage longer blooming periods, deadhead spent flowers regularly and provide adequate sunlight and water. This plant's flowering season can vary slightly depending on the specific climate and growing conditions in different regions of the United States.

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Planting and Harvest

Tree spinach has two main varieties: red-stemmed and green-stemmed. When selecting red-stemmed varieties, look for vibrant red stems and dark green leaves. These varieties are known for their ornamental value and tend to have a slightly sweeter taste compared to the green-stemmed ones. On the other hand, green-stemmed varieties typically have lighter green leaves and are favored for their mild flavor, making them ideal for culinary use. When choosing seeds, opt for those from reputable suppliers to ensure quality and germination rates. For seedlings, select ones with healthy foliage and sturdy stems to promote successful growth in your garden.

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Propagation

Tree spinach, also known as Chenopodium giganteum, is a leafy green plant that belongs to the Amaranthaceae family. It is native to South America and is widely cultivated for its edible leaves. The plant can grow up to 6 feet tall and has large, triangular leaves with a mild spinach-like flavor. The flowers of Chenopodium giganteum are small and inconspicuous, typically green or yellow in color. This plant is an annual or perennial depending on the climate and can self-seed easily. It is considered a nutritious vegetable due to its high levels of vitamins and minerals. There are different varieties of Chenopodium giganteum, each with slightly different leaf shapes and sizes. The fruits of this plant are small and not commonly consumed. Tree spinach is relatively easy to grow, thriving in well-drained soil and full sun. It is a popular choice for home gardens and can be harvested multiple times throughout the growing season.

Oliver
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Pests and Diseases

The flower language commonly used in America for Tree spinach includes: - Admiration - Gratitude - Respect One typical example is "Admiration," symbolizing a deep appreciation and respect for someone's qualities or actions. This sentiment is often conveyed through gifting Tree spinach flowers to express admiration towards the recipient.

Oliver
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Habitat of Tree spinach (Chenopodium giganteum)

Habitat

Toxicity of Tree spinach (Chenopodium giganteum)

Health Benefits

edible
edible
Toxic
No toxicity

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA