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Spanish shawl (Centradenia floribunda)-i
Spanish shawl (Centradenia floribunda)-i
Spanish shawl (Centradenia floribunda)-i
Spanish shawl (Centradenia floribunda)-i
Spanish shawl (Centradenia floribunda)-i
Spanish shawl (Centradenia floribunda)-i
Spanish shawl (Centradenia floribunda)-i
Spanish shawl (Centradenia floribunda)-i
Spanish shawl (Centradenia floribunda)-i
Spanish shawl (Centradenia floribunda)-i
Spanish shawl (Centradenia floribunda)-i
Spanish shawl (Centradenia floribunda)-i

Spanish shawl

Scientific name
Centradenia floribunda

Basic Information

Melastomataceae Family Centradenia Genus Spanish shawl Species
Melastomataceae > Centradenia > Centradenia floribunda
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  • Flower
  • Forb/herb
  • Perennial
Height
60cm ~
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
spring, summer
Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun
Hardiness Zones
9
Cold resistance
Fair
Heat resistance
Good
Habitat of origin
Mexico
Growth Rate
Normal

What is Spanish shawl (Centradenia floribunda)?

What is Spanish shawl (Centradenia floribunda)

Centradenia floribunda, commonly known as Spanish shawl, is a plant species that belongs to the family Melastomataceae. The plant is native to Mexico and Central America. The perennial herb grows to 1 meter in height. It has stems with leaves arranged opposite each other. The foliage is dark green and smooth. The flowers are the attraction. They are tubular with five fused petals. The blooms are bright pink, purple, white or red. They form in clusters and look delicate and fringed. This is a popular ornamental due to the colorful flowers and trailing habit. It works in hanging baskets or as ground cover. The plant grows well in partial shade and drained soil. It tolerates some drought but regular watering is better. In terms of meaning, it represents beauty, grace and elegance. It is associated with femininity. It is used in floral arrangements for special occasions. The plant does not produce edible fruits. It is primarily decorative. Overall, it adds striking color and beauty to gardens and landscapes.

BasilBobby
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Flower meaning

The flower language commonly associated with the plant called Spanish shawl in America is passion and desire. This flower is used to convey intense emotions. It symbolizes a burning love. The vibrant red and orange colors of the Spanish shawl flower enhance its passionate meaning. The language of flowers is a fascinating way to communicate emotions through the beauty of different blooms.

BasilBobby
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Calendar of Spanish shawl (Centradenia floribunda)

Calendar

Spanish shawl, also known as Heterocentron elegans, is a plant native to North American and Middle America. In the Southern United States, it is found in states such as Texas, Arizona, and California. The flowering time typically happens from spring to fall, with the blooms being best in summer. The plant makes bright, tube-shaped blossoms that are red or orange. The flowering time can differ depending on climate and conditions. It takes some weeks for the blooms to fully open and be at their best. To make the blossoms last longer, give the plant sunlight, water, and food. Removing dead blooms regularly can also extend flowering.

BasilBobby
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How to grow Spanish shawl (Centradenia floribunda)

Watering

The Spanish shawl plant demands regular hydration to keep earth dampness during the period of growth in the spring and summer seasons. It is suggested to thoroughly soak the vegetation once weekly, ensuring the fluid enters the root zone. The quantity of moisture needed might differ based on the plant's size and the soil's water retention ability. Avoid overwatering, as it can produce root decay. During fall and winter dormancy, infrequent watering every 2-3 weeks is recommended, permitting the earth to dry out a little. Observing the soil wetness is essential to prevent too little and too much water.

BasilBobby
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Soil and Fertilizer

Spanish shawl, scientifically known as Heterocentron elegans, is a plant that thrives in well-drained dirt with a slightly acidic to neutral pH level between 6.0 and 7.0. It prefers dirt that is wealthy in organic subject and has good wetness retention abilities. The dirt quality should be loamy or sandy, allowing for proper aeration and root development. To ensure best growth, it is recommended to apply a balanced feed with a ratio of 10-10-10 or 14-14-14. This means the feed contains equal amounts of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). The application of feed should be done during the growing season, which is typically in spring and summer. The amount of feed to be applied depends on the size and age of the plant. For young plants, a smaller amount of feed, such as 1 tablespoon per square foot, can be used. Mature plants may require a larger amount, such as 2-3 tablespoons per square foot. Feed should be evenly distributed around the base of the plant, avoiding direct contact with the stems or leaves. It is important to water the plant thoroughly after fertilization to ensure proper nutrient absorption. Regular fertilization should be done every 4-6 weeks during the growing season, but it is important to monitor the plant's response to avoid over-fertilization. Over-fertilization can lead to nutrient imbalances and damage to the plant. By providing the ideal dirt conditions and appropriate fertilization, Spanish shawl can thrive and display its beautiful flowers.

BasilBobby
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Sunlight and Place

Spanish shawl is a plant needs vibrant flowers. It can tolerate both cold and heat. The Spanish shawl needs 6 hours of exposure to direct sunlight per day. Do not keep the plant in intense afternoon sun during summer. During winter keep it safe from frost by covering or moving indoors. Keep the temperature between 60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit for optimum growth and flowering.

BasilBobby
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Advanced Information of Spanish shawl (Centradenia floribunda)

Pruning

Spanish shawl, called Heterocentron elegans by scientists, needs regular cutting and pruning. Pruning keep its shape, promotes healthy growing, and stops it becoming leggy or overgrown. It also removes dead or damaged branches, improving how it looks. Best time to prune is early spring, before new growth starts. This lets the plant recover quickly and grow well in the growing time. When pruning, use clean, sharp cutters to make clean cuts and stop disease spread. To prune, first remove any dead or damaged branches. Then, cut back any too long or leggy branches to keep it short and bushy. Only remove up to one-third of the growth so you don't stress the plant too much. After, clean up debris and get rid of it properly to stop diseases or pests spreading. Also give the plant proper care like regular water and fertilizer to help it recover and grow strong after pruning.

BasilBobby
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Planting and Harvest

Spanish shawl, also known as Heterocentron elegans, is a beautiful plant that can be potted or planted in the ground. If you decide to plant Spanish shawl in the soil, select an area with good drainage. Make a gap slightly bigger than the plant's roots, fittingly situate the greenery, and backfill. Regularly soak after embedding. When keeping Spanish shawl in a container, pick one with discharge openings and fill it with a permeable potting mixture. Delicately eliminate the plant from its nursery pot, taking care not to harm the roots. Put the plant in the new pot, ensuring it is focused and at a similar profundity as it was in the nursery pot. Fill the rest of the space with potting mix, firming it delicately around the plant. Douse the plant altogether subsequent to potting. It is ideal to repot Spanish shawl when it turns out to be congested or like clockwork. Follow a similar system as potting, however pick a marginally bigger pot. Unsupported care can prompt the decrease of Spanish shawl. Maintain a strategic distance from overwatering, give the plant satisfactory light and mugginess, and ensure it from outrageous temperatures. Normally check for irritations and treat them if fundamental. Prune as expected to keep up its shape. With appropriate consideration, Spanish shawl can flourish.

BasilBobby
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Propagation

Spanish shawl is a plant that can be propagated by some procedures like putting seeds in soil, dividing, stem cuttings, and leaf cuttings. To spread by planting seeds, get ripe seeds from the plant and put them in a pot with well-draining potting mix. Keep the soil damp and give indirect sunlight. For dividing, carefully separate the plant into smaller parts, making sure each part has roots. Put the divisions in different pots with well-draining soil and water them regularly. To propagate with cuttings, take stem pieces from the plant, making sure they have at least two nodes. Remove the lower leaves and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Put the cuttings in a well-draining potting mix and keep them in a warm and humid place. Leaf cuttings can also be used to propagate it. Take healthy leaves and put them in a container with moist soil. Keep the soil consistently damp and give indirect light. Picking leaves or flowers is not needed for propagation, as it focuses on multiplying the plant using various methods.

BasilBobby
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Pests and Diseases

Spanish shawl, scientifically known as Heterocentron elegans, requires care to prevent pest and disease problems. Small insects called aphids can be an issue. Aphids feed on the plant's sap, causing poor growth and yellow leaves. Regularly checking the plant and using insecticidal soaps or neem oil can control aphids if found. Spider mites may also affect Spanish shawl. The tiny spiders suck sap from leaves, resulting in yellow spots and webs. Frequently spraying the plant with water can help prevent spider mites. Severe cases may need insecticidal soap or miticides. Diseases like powdery mildew can also impact Spanish shawl. Powdery mildew looks like a white powder on leaves, stems and flowers. Good air circulation around the plant and avoiding overhead watering can help prevent powdery mildew. If needed, fungicides can control the disease. Withering of Spanish shawl has various causes, including incorrect watering, root rot, etc. It's important to properly water, allowing the soil to partially dry out between waterings. Well-draining soil and avoiding soggy conditions can prevent root rot and withering.

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Habitat of Spanish shawl (Centradenia floribunda)

Habitat

Toxicity of Spanish shawl (Centradenia floribunda)

Health Benefits

edible
Inedible
Toxic
No toxicity

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA

Q&A of Spanish shawl (Centradenia floribunda)

  • Is there a recommended way to choose Spanish shawl?