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Chinese ground orchid (Bletilla striata)-i
Chinese ground orchid (Bletilla striata)-i
Chinese ground orchid (Bletilla striata)-i
Chinese ground orchid (Bletilla striata)-i
Chinese ground orchid (Bletilla striata)-i
Chinese ground orchid (Bletilla striata)-i
Chinese ground orchid (Bletilla striata)-i
Chinese ground orchid (Bletilla striata)-i
Chinese ground orchid (Bletilla striata)-i
Chinese ground orchid (Bletilla striata)-i
Chinese ground orchid (Bletilla striata)-i
Chinese ground orchid (Bletilla striata)-i
Chinese ground orchid (Bletilla striata)-i
Chinese ground orchid (Bletilla striata)-i

Chinese ground orchid

Scientific name
Bletilla striata

Basic Information

Orchidaceae Family Bletilla Genus Chinese ground orchid Species
Orchidaceae > Bletilla > Bletilla striata
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  • Flower
  • Forb/herb
  • Perennial
Height
30cm ~ 60cm
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
spring
Sunlight Exposure
Hardiness Zones
6-9
Cold resistance
Good
Heat resistance
Fair
Habitat of origin
China, Japan
Growth Rate
Normal

What is Chinese ground orchid (Bletilla striata)?

What is Chinese ground orchid (Bletilla striata)

Bletilla striata, commonly known as Chinese ground orchid, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Orchidaceae family. It is native to East Asia, particularly China, Japan, and Korea. The plant is characterized by its pseudobulbs, which are underground bulb-like stems. These pseudobulbs give rise to pleated leaves and a raceme of up to 14 striking flowers. The flowers of Bletilla striata are typically purple, but can also be found in white and pink varieties. They are about 2.5 cm in diameter and have a delicate, intricate structure typical of orchids. The plant produces a capsule fruit containing numerous tiny seeds. The size of the plant can vary, but it typically reaches a height of 30-60 cm. Bletilla striata is a hardy plant, making it relatively easy to grow. It prefers well-drained soil and partial shade, but can tolerate a range of conditions. In terms of symbolism, the Chinese ground orchid is often associated with refinement and beauty. It is also used in traditional Chinese medicine for its purported healing properties. There are several varieties of Bletilla striata, including 'Alba', which has white flowers, and 'Kuchibeni', which has pink flowers with a white lip. Each variety has its own unique characteristics, but all share the same basic structure and growth habits. In conclusion, Bletilla striata is a versatile and beautiful plant that is well-suited to a variety of garden settings. Its striking flowers and hardy nature make it a popular choice among gardeners and plant enthusiasts.

MichaelUrbanFarm
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Flower meaning

Bletilla striata, commonly known as the Chinese ground orchid, carries a flower language that symbolizes "eloquence" in American culture. This interpretation is derived from the orchid's intricate and delicate structure, which is often associated with the art of eloquent speech. For instance, the orchid's ability to communicate its beauty without uttering a word is likened to the skill of expressing oneself effectively and persuasively. However, it's important to note that the language of flowers is largely symbolic and subjective, and interpretations can vary. As for its status as a birth flower, Bletilla striata is not recognized as a birth flower in American culture. Therefore, it does not have a specific month or date associated with it. In conclusion, while the Chinese ground orchid may not have a birth date, its flower language of "eloquence" holds a unique significance in American culture.

MichaelUrbanFarm
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Calendar of Chinese ground orchid (Bletilla striata)

Calendar

Bletilla striata, also known as Chinese ground orchid, typically begins its flowering period in late spring to early summer in the United States. The peak blooming time usually occurs in May and June, when the plant's vibrant purple flowers are at their most striking. The blooming period can last for several weeks, depending on the growing conditions. To extend the flowering time, it is recommended to provide the plant with a well-drained soil, partial shade, and regular watering. Avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot, which can shorten the blooming period. Also, deadheading spent flowers can encourage the plant to produce more blooms. Please note that Bletilla striata is a hardy plant and can tolerate a range of conditions, but it will bloom best with proper care and attention.

MichaelUrbanFarm
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How to grow Chinese ground orchid (Bletilla striata)

Watering

Bletilla striata, also known as the Chinese ground orchid, requires careful watering to thrive. During the growing season, from spring to early fall, water the plant thoroughly once the top inch of soil has dried out. This usually equates to watering once or twice a week, depending on local climate conditions. In the dormant winter months, reduce watering to once every two weeks. The goal is to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Overwatering can lead to root rot, a common issue with orchids. When watering, use a gentle stream to avoid disturbing the plant's roots. It's also beneficial to occasionally mist the plant with water to increase humidity, as Bletilla striata prefers a humid environment. Remember, the exact watering frequency may vary based on factors such as pot size, soil type, and indoor versus outdoor growth.

MichaelUrbanFarm
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Soil and Fertilizer

Bletilla striata, also known as Chinese ground orchid, prefers well-drained soil rich in organic matter. The soil pH should be slightly acidic to neutral, ranging from 6.1 to 7.5. This orchid species is not a heavy feeder, so over-fertilization should be avoided. A balanced, water-soluble fertilizer (20-20-20) can be applied once a month during the growing season, from spring to early fall. The fertilizer should be diluted to half the strength recommended on the package. In winter, when the plant is dormant, no fertilizer is needed. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged, as this can lead to root rot. Good soil quality is crucial for the healthy growth of Bletilla striata, so regular addition of compost or well-rotted manure can be beneficial. Remember, the key to successful cultivation of this orchid is moderation in watering and fertilizing.

MichaelUrbanFarm
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Sunlight and Place

Bletilla striata, also known as the Chinese ground orchid, is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of sunlight exposure. It thrives best in partial shade to full sun, with optimum sunlight exposure of 4 to 6 hours per day. However, in areas with intense summer heat, it is advisable to provide some afternoon shade to prevent leaf scorch. Bletilla striata is cold hardy and can withstand temperatures down to -20 degrees Fahrenheit. During winter, it is recommended to mulch the plant to protect it from extreme cold. In terms of heat tolerance, it can survive in temperatures up to 90 degrees Fahrenheit, but it prefers cooler conditions. The plant should be placed in a location where it can receive morning sun and afternoon shade for optimal growth. Despite its strength in sunlight, it is important to monitor the plant for signs of sunburn, especially during the peak summer months.

MichaelUrbanFarm
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Advanced Information of Chinese ground orchid (Bletilla striata)

Pruning

Bletilla striata, also known as Chinese ground orchid, requires minimal pruning. The main purpose of pruning is to remove dead or diseased parts of the plant, promoting overall health and encouraging new growth. The best time to prune Bletilla striata is in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. To prune, use a sharp, sterilized tool to cut back any dead or yellowing leaves at the base of the plant. After pruning, ensure the plant is well-watered and fertilized to support new growth. Avoid over-pruning as this can stress the plant and potentially inhibit growth. Remember, Bletilla striata is a hardy plant that generally requires little maintenance, so excessive pruning is not necessary. Always monitor the plant's health and adjust care as needed.

MichaelUrbanFarm
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Planting and Harvest

Bletilla striata, also known as Chinese ground orchid, is a hardy terrestrial orchid that can be grown both in-ground and in pots. For potted plants, choose a pot with good drainage and use a well-draining orchid mix. Plant the pseudobulbs 1 inch deep, with the growth point facing upwards. Water thoroughly after planting, then allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again. Bletilla striata prefers bright, indirect light and temperatures between 55-75°F. For repotting, do so in the spring, before new growth starts. Carefully remove the plant from its pot, gently separate the pseudobulbs, and repot using fresh orchid mix. Mishowing, or incorrect display, can be avoided by positioning the plant in a location with appropriate light and temperature, and by maintaining proper watering practices. Remember, overwatering is a common cause of mishowing in Bletilla striata.

MichaelUrbanFarm
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Propagation

Bletilla striata, also known as Chinese ground orchid, is best propagated through division or seed sowing. For division, it's best done in early spring before new growth starts. Carefully separate the pseudobulbs, ensuring each division has at least one pseudobulb. Replant immediately in a well-draining orchid mix, maintaining the same planting depth. Seed sowing is more complex and requires sterile conditions. Sow seeds on the surface of a specialized orchid medium, then place in a sealed container under lights. Germination can take several months and seedlings are slow to mature. Regardless of the method, Bletilla striata prefers a sunny to partially shaded location with well-drained soil. It's hardy and can tolerate colder temperatures once established. Remember, propagation from seeds may not produce plants identical to the parent, while division will. Choose the method that best suits your needs.

MichaelUrbanFarm
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Pests and Diseases

Bletilla striata, also known as Chinese ground orchid, is generally a hardy plant. However, it can be susceptible to certain pests and diseases. One of the most common pests that affect Bletilla striata is the aphid. Aphids are small, soft-bodied insects that feed on plant sap, causing the leaves to curl and yellow. To prevent aphid infestations, it is recommended to regularly inspect the plant and use insecticidal soap or neem oil if aphids are detected. Bletilla striata can also be affected by slugs and snails. These pests feed on the leaves and flowers of the plant, causing visible damage. To prevent slug and snail infestations, it is advisable to remove any potential hiding places, such as piles of leaves or debris, and to use slug and snail baits or traps. In terms of diseases, Bletilla striata can be susceptible to root rot, which is often caused by overwatering or poor drainage. Root rot can cause the plant to wilt and eventually die. To prevent root rot, it is important to ensure that the plant is not overwatered and that it is planted in well-draining soil. Another disease that can affect Bletilla striata is leaf spot, which is caused by a fungus. Leaf spot can cause brown or black spots on the leaves of the plant. To prevent leaf spot, it is recommended to avoid overhead watering and to remove and dispose of any infected leaves. In conclusion, while Bletilla striata is a generally hardy plant, it can be susceptible to certain pests and diseases. Regular inspection and appropriate preventative measures can help to keep the plant healthy.

MichaelUrbanFarm
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Habitat of Chinese ground orchid (Bletilla striata)

Habitat

Toxicity of Chinese ground orchid (Bletilla striata)

Health Benefits

edible
Inedible
Toxic
No toxicity

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA

Q&A of Chinese ground orchid (Bletilla striata)

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