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Peacock begonia (Begonia pavonina)-i
Peacock begonia (Begonia pavonina)-i
Peacock begonia (Begonia pavonina)-i
Peacock begonia (Begonia pavonina)-i

Peacock begonia

Scientific name
Begonia pavonina

Basic Information

Begoniaceae Family Begonia Genus Peacock begonia Species
Begoniaceae > Begonia > Begonia pavonina
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  • Flower
  • Forb/herb
  • Perennial
Height
30cm ~
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
spring
Sunlight Exposure
Partial Shade
Hardiness Zones
10
Cold resistance
Poor
Heat resistance
Fair
Habitat of origin
Malaysia
Growth Rate
Normal

What is Peacock begonia (Begonia pavonina)?

What is Peacock begonia (Begonia pavonina)

Peacock begonia, also known as Begonia pavonina, is a unique and captivating plant with distinct characteristics. This plant is native to the rainforests of Malaysia and is highly sought after for its stunning foliage. The leaves of Begonia pavonina are iridescent and have a metallic blue-green color, resembling the feathers of a peacock. This striking feature sets it apart from other begonia species. The flowers it produces are small, and usually white or pink in color. However, it is the foliage that steals the show and makes this plant popular. The metallic sheen of the leaves is caused by structures that reflect light and shimmer. Begonia pavonina grows from a thick, horizontal stem. It is a relatively small plant, reaching about 30 centimeters tall. This begonia is easy to grow, suitable for indoor and outdoor. It needs humid environments with indirect light and regular watering to maintain its vibrant foliage. While it does not produce edible fruits, its ornamental value is in the unique leaves. The name

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Flower meaning

The flower language commonly associated with the Peacock begonia in America is admiration or admiration for beauty. This language suggests that the Peacock begonia is admired for its stunning and vibrant flowers. The Peacock begonia is known for its large, colorful blooms that resemble the feathers of a peacock, hence its name. This flower language is often used to convey appreciation and admiration for someone's beauty or qualities. It is important to note that the language of flowers can vary depending on cultural and historical contexts.

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Calendar of Peacock begonia (Begonia pavonina)

Calendar

Peacock begonia, scientifically known as Begonia pavonina, is a plant species that is native to the tropical rainforests of Malaysia. The blooming period of Peacock begonia typically happens during the spring and summer months, from April to August. During this period, the plant produces clusters of small, delicate flowers that are known for their bright red coloration. The flowers are at their best during the months of May and June when they are in full bloom. The time required for blooming varies depending on the individual plant and its growing conditions. To encourage longer blooming, it is recommended to provide the plant with bright, indirect light, consistent watering, and regular fertilization. Additionally, maintaining a stable temperature and humidity level can also help prolong the flowering period of Peacock begonia. Peacock begonia is usually grown as a houseplant in the United States due to its attractive foliage and vibrant flowers. It produces clusters of small, delicate flowers with bright red color during its blooming period in spring and summer from April to August. The flowers are most vibrant during May and June at peak bloom. Blooming time varies and can be extended by providing bright indirect light, stable temperature and humidity, consistent water and fertilizer. The scientific name for Peacock begonia is Begonia pavonina. It is a tropical rainforest plant native to Malaysia and grown as a houseplant in the U.S. for its foliage and flowers.

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How to grow Peacock begonia (Begonia pavonina)

Watering

Once every 7-10 days, when the soil is completely dry, water the Peacock begonia thoroughly during the growing season. In winter, water once every 2-3 weeks. Monitor soil moisture and adjust accordingly.

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Soil and Fertilizer

Peacock begonia, scientifically known Begonia pavonina, thrives well-draining soil with slightly acidic neutral pH level 6.0 7.0. The soil should rich organic matter provide essential nutrients retain moisture. A loamy soil good drainage ideal this plant. When comes fertilizers, balanced, slow-release fertilizer with equal amounts nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) recommended. The NPK ratio 10-10-10 14-14-14 suitable Peacock begonia. Fertilizer should applied every 4-6 weeks during the growing season, which typically spans from spring early fall. To apply the fertilizer, sprinkle evenly around the base the plant, avoiding direct contact with the leaves or stems. Water the plant thoroughly after fertilizing ensure proper absorption. It important follow the manufacturer's instructions regarding the amount fertilizer use, over-fertilization can harm the plant. Regular soil testing can help determine the specific nutrient needs Peacock begonia guide fertilizer application accordingly.

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Sunlight and Place

Peacock begonia, scientifically known as Begonia pavonina. It requires moderate to bright indirect sunlight. Not tolerant. Direct sunlight can cause leaf burn and damage. This plant has a moderate cold tolerance and can withstand temperatures as low as 50°F (10°C). However, it is sensitive to extreme heat and should be protected from temperatures above 85°F (29°C). The optimum temperature range is between 60°F (15°C) and 75°F (24°C). During the summer, it is best to place the plant in a location with filtered or indirect sunlight to prevent leaf scorching. In winter, it is important to provide sufficient light to maintain the plant's health, but direct sunlight should still be avoided. Ideally, Peacock begonia should receive around 6-8 hours of sunlight per day, but it can tolerate slightly less or more depending on the specific conditions.

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Advanced Information of Peacock begonia (Begonia pavonina)

Pruning

Peacock begonia, scientifically known as Begonia pavonina, benefits from regular pruning and cutting back to maintain its shape and promote healthy growth. The best season is in the onset of spring or conclusion of winter. Before budding starts again, cut back stems to encourage new growth. Remember to clean tools and remove fallen leaves to prevent disease. Fertilize and water regularly after pruning for health. Check care instructions as types have different needs.

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Planting and Harvest

Peacock begonia, also known as Begonia pavonina, is a popular plant for indoor gardening. It is best to pot this plant rather than planting it in the ground. To pot the Peacock begonia, start by selecting a well-draining pot with a diameter of at least 6 inches. Fill the pot with a mixture of moss, perlite, and soil. Carefully remove the plant from its store pot, and center it in the planter with the mixture supporting it. Gently press the soil to secure the plant. Thoroughly water and place in a sunny area but not where direct sun can damage it. When changing pots for the Peacock begonia, use a pot 1 size bigger than the current one. Follow the same planter steps above. Repot about every 1-2 years or when roots fill the current pot. Neglect can lead to the Peacock begonia declining. Don't overwater since it's prone to root rot. Let the topmost soil dry out before watering again. Mist leaves often or put water nearby to increase moisture. Feed it liquid fertilizer evenly during its most active months. Trim any damaged or overgrown sections to keep it shaped nicely. With good care, the Peacock begonia can look beautiful inside.

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Propagation

Peacock begonia's propagation. Various easy methods to increase numbers. Collect seeds when ripe and sow well-draining potting soil. Keep warm 70-75°F, germinate 2-4 weeks. Carefully divide plant sections and roots. Pot separately, water, indirect light location. Take stem cuttings two nodes. Remove lower leaves, dip cuttings in rooting hormones. Plant cuttings in well-draining potting mix, keep moist, warm bright place. Leaf cuttings also propagate. Cut leaves with veins into sections. Plant moist well-draining mix, warm bright location. Harvesting not used for propagation of this begonia.

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Pests and Diseases

Peacock begonia is known scientifically as Begonia pavonina. It has several pests and diseases. One common pest is the mealybug. This infects leaves and stems. Spider mite is another pest. It feeds on plant sap. It makes webs. This leads to wilting and yellow leaves. Aphids suck sap from the plant. This distorts and curls leaves. In terms of diseases, Peacock begonia gets powdery mildew. This is a fungus. It coats leaves as white powder. It distorts leaves. It also reduces photosynthesis. Bacterial leaf spot is another disease. It makes dark, wet lesions on leaves. This makes the leaves fall. The plant declines. To prevent pests and diseases, remove dead leaves and debris regularly. Also, allow good air flow. Avoid overwatering to prevent fungus infections. If there are severe problems, use appropriate chemicals per manufacturer instructions.

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Habitat of Peacock begonia (Begonia pavonina)

Habitat

Toxicity of Peacock begonia (Begonia pavonina)

Health Benefits

edible
Inedible
Toxic
No toxicity

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA

Q&A of Peacock begonia (Begonia pavonina)

  • Is there a recommended way to choose Peacock begonia?