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Alpine columbine (Aquilegia alpina)-i
Alpine columbine (Aquilegia alpina)-i
Alpine columbine (Aquilegia alpina)-i
Alpine columbine (Aquilegia alpina)-i
Alpine columbine (Aquilegia alpina)-i
Alpine columbine (Aquilegia alpina)-i
Alpine columbine (Aquilegia alpina)-i
Alpine columbine (Aquilegia alpina)-i
Alpine columbine (Aquilegia alpina)-i
Alpine columbine (Aquilegia alpina)-i
Alpine columbine (Aquilegia alpina)-i
Alpine columbine (Aquilegia alpina)-i

Alpine columbine

Scientific name
Aquilegia alpina

Basic Information

Ranunculaceae Family Aquilegia Genus Alpine columbine Species
Ranunculaceae > Aquilegia > Aquilegia alpina
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  • Flower
  • Forb/herb
  • Perennial
Height
30cm ~ 60cm
Flower Color
Leaf Color
Anthesis
summer
Sunlight Exposure
Partial Shade
Hardiness Zones
3
Cold resistance
Excellent
Heat resistance
Fair
Habitat of origin
European Alps
Growth Rate
Normal

What is Alpine columbine (Aquilegia alpina)?

What is Alpine columbine (Aquilegia alpina)

Alpine columbine, scientifically known as Aquilegia alpina, is a perennial plant native to the mountainous regions of Europe. The plant grows up to 12-24 inches in height and thrives in well-drained soil with partial shade. This perennial plant is easy to grow flowers that attracts bees and butterflies. It is often used to add colour and elegance in gardens and landscapes. However, the spurred flowers that bloom in shades of blue, purple or white does not produce edible fruits.

Ben
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Alpine columbine, scientifically known as Aquilegia alpina, is a plant species that belongs to the Ranunculaceae family. It is native to european alpine regions, specifically the mountainous areas of the Swiss alps. This perennial plant is described by its delicate and graceful look, with flashy flowers that sprout in late springtime or early summer season. The flora of Aquilegia alpina are typically bluish or violet in pigment, although they can also be discovered in shades of white or pink. It has a distinctive shape, with five spurred petals resembling an avian in flight, giving ascend to its common name columbine, meaning dove in Classical Latin. The organism itself matures to an elevation of approximately 30-60 centimeters and possesses a clump-forming tendency. It is fairly uncomplicated to develop, preferring well-drained composition and incomplete shade. Aquilegia alpina is not recognized to yield any edible fruits or have any considerable medicative employs. However, it is extremely treasured for its ornamental attributes and is frequently farmed in plots and sceneries for its beautiful flowers.

Flower meaning

The Alpine columbine is scientifically called Aquilegia alpina. This flower has a specific symbolic meaning in America. Flowers can communicate emotions and ideas. For the Alpine columbine, it means foolishness or silliness. This comes from the flower's shape, which looks like a jester's hat. The colorful petals, from blue to purple, also give it a playful look. Flower meanings can be different across cultures. But in America, the Alpine columbine is connected to whimsy.

BlossomBella
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The flower language commonly used in America for Alpine columbine is: - Faith - Hope - Love One typical example is

Ben
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Calendar of Alpine columbine (Aquilegia alpina)

Calendar

Alpine columbine, scientifically known as Aquilegia alpina, blooms in spring and early summer across climates and regions. It produces colorful, vibrant flowers from April to June. Deadheading spent flowers can lengthen the blooming period that lasts weeks. Sunlight, drainage, and water also encourage longer blooming.

BlossomBella
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Alpine columbine typically blooms in late spring to early summer in the United States. The blooms are at their peak during June when their vibrant hues are on full display. Flowering occurs annually, lasting approximately 3-4 weeks. Removing spent blooms regularly will lengthen the blooming period. Make sure to provide enough sunlight and water to encourage ongoing flowering. Alpine columbine's flowering period is important for pollinators and lends beauty to gardens and scenery. The plant's distinctive traits make it a well-liked option for those wanting to draw in wildlife and design visually pleasing arrangements.

Ben
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How to grow Alpine columbine (Aquilegia alpina)

Watering

For optimal development, provide water to Alpine columbine every 7-10 days during growing time. Keep the land consistently moist but not waterlogged. In winter, reduce watering to every 2-3 weeks to avoid root decay. Check soil humidity by putting a finger 1 inch deep into the soil; give water when it feels dry. Use a watering can or drip irrigation to transport water directly to the base of the plant, avoiding wetting the leaves. Modify watering frequency based on environmental situations like temperature and humidity. Keeping proper soil moisture levels is vital for the health of Alpine columbine, as it prefers well-draining soil to prevent water standing still.

Ben
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The optimal method of providing H2O for Alpine columbine plants depends on various factors. This includes seasonal differences and soil wetness. During the period of increased growth, watering Alpine columbine plants regularly maintains soil moisture. It is recommended to thoroughly hydrate the plants. This can be done by providing H2O until the soil is damp about 15 centimeters down. However, it is important to avoid over-hydration. Excessive moisture can cause issues with the roots. Regarding frequency, H2O should be provided when the top 2.5 centimeters of soil feels dry. This may vary depending environmental factors like air temperature and humidity. It is advisable to check the soil wetness regularly. Adjust the H2O schedule appropriately. During periods of heavy rainfall, reducing the frequency of H2O may prevent flooding. In contrast, during dry periods or hot weather, more frequent H2O may be required. In summary, Alpine columbine plants should be thoroughly hydrated regularly during increased growth. Adjust the frequency based on soil moisture levels and environmental factors.

Soil and Fertilizer

Alpine columbine, scientifically known as Aquilegia alpina, thrives in well-drained soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5. It prefers soil that is rich in organic matter and has good moisture retention capabilities. The plant requires a soil quality that is loose and friable, allowing for proper root development and nutrient uptake. To ensure optimal growth, it is recommended to apply a balanced fertilizer with a ratio of 10-10-10 or 14-14-14 in early spring, just as new growth begins. This will provide the necessary nutrients for healthy foliage and flower production. The fertilizer should be applied at a rate of 1 tablespoon per square foot of planting area, evenly distributed around the base of the plant. During the growing season, it is advisable to side-dress the plants with a slow-release fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 or 14-14-14, every 4 to 6 weeks. This will provide a continuous supply of nutrients to support vigorous growth and abundant flowering. The amount of fertilizer to be applied can vary depending on the specific product, so it is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions. In summary, Alpine columbine thrives in well-drained soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5. It requires a soil rich in organic matter and with good moisture retention capabilities. A balanced fertilizer with a ratio of 10-10-10 or 14-14-14 should be applied in early spring, followed by regular side-dressing with a slow-release fertilizer during the growing season. Following these guidelines will help ensure the optimal growth and flowering of Alpine columbine.

BlossomBella
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Alpine columbine thrives in well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soil in a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0. A balanced fertilizer promotes growth in enriched nutrients. Spring fertilization prevents stimulating harm from cold. Monitor conditions and regulate feeding accordingly for optimal growth of the plant.

Ben
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Sunlight and Place

Alpine columbine, a plant commonly known as Aquilegia alpina, thrives in cool climates and is well-suited for alpine environments. Spring in gusting wind with frosted trees. However, it may struggle in areas with intense heat, as it prefers cooler temperatures. To ensure its survival during the summer, Alpine columbine benefits from partial shade or filtered sunlight. It is best to avoid exposing it to direct sunlight for extended periods, as this can lead to leaf scorching. In terms of sunlight requirements, Alpine columbine prefers moderate levels of sunlight. It thrives in areas with bright but indirect light, receiving around 4-6 hours of sunlight per day. This allows the plant to photosynthesize effectively without being subjected to excessive heat. When it comes to overwintering, Alpine columbine is generally hardy and can withstand freezing temperatures. However, it is important to provide some protection, such as mulching, to prevent damage to the roots during extreme cold spells. Overall, Alpine columbine is a cold-tolerant plant that prefers moderate sunlight and cooler temperatures. It is well-suited for alpine environments and can withstand freezing temperatures with proper care during the winter months.

BlossomBella
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Alpine columbine thrives in cool climates and prefers partial shade to full sun. Optimum temperatures range between 60-70°F (15-21°C). During summer, provide afternoon shade to prevent scorching. In winter, ensure well-drained soil to prevent waterlogging. It exhibits good cold tolerance but may struggle in extreme heat. Alpine columbine can withstand mild frost but may suffer in prolonged freezing conditions. It benefits from protection against harsh winds. It is recommended to place it in a location with dappled sunlight or morning sun. The plant can tolerate around 4-6 hours of sunlight per day. Avoid exposing it to intense midday sun to prevent leaf burn. Alpine columbine grows well in loose, humus-rich soil with good drainage. It performs best in slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH of 6.0-7.0.

Ben
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Advanced Information of Alpine columbine (Aquilegia alpina)

Pruning

Alpine columbine, scientifically known as Aquilegia alpina, is a hardy plant that thrives with occasional trimming and cutting. Light trimming helps sustain the plant's vitality, encourages rejuvenation, and controls overcrowding. It also assists shaping the plant for better visual appeal. The optimal time to trim Alpine columbine is early spring or after flowering finishes. Start by eliminating any lifeless or impaired stems and foliage. Cut back to the plant's base using clean, sharp trimmers. Avoid injuring the plant's crown, as this causes harm. Additionally, thin dense areas by selectively removing some stems. This enhances air movement and lessens disease risk. After trimming, spread natural mulch around the plant's base to conserve moisture and hinder weed development. Regular irrigation and feeding can also aid recovery and stimulate new growth. With proper trimming and cutting practices, Alpine columbine will continue thriving and beautifying gardens and landscapes.

BlossomBella
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Alpine columbine benefits routine trimming keep form, encourage fresh maturity, better blooming. Trimming typically finished plant blooming, usually late spring early summer. Remove dead damaged stems, spent flowers, overcrowded growth. Cut back stems above healthy leaves buds. After trimming, water thoroughly apply balanced fertilizer encourage regrowth.

Ben
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Planting and Harvest

Alpine columbine, scientifically known as Aquilegia alpina, is a perennial plant. When potting Alpine columbine, choose a container with drainage holes. Gently remove the plant from its nursery container, being careful not to damage the roots. Place the plant in the center of the pot and fill in the remaining space with soil, leaving about an inch of space at the top. Water the plant thoroughly after potting. If planting Alpine columbine in the ground, choose a location with well-draining soil. Dig a hole slightly larger than the root ball and place the plant in the hole, making sure it is at the same depth as it was in the nursery container. Backfill the hole with soil, firming it gently around the plant. Water the plant thoroughly after planting. Repotting Alpine columbine is typically done every 2-3 years to prevent overcrowding. Gently remove the plant from its current pot and inspect the roots. If they are circling the root ball, gently tease them apart to encourage outward growth. Repot the plant in a slightly larger pot using fresh potting soil. Mishowing can lead to the decline of Alpine columbine. It is important to provide adequate water, but avoid overwatering as it can cause root rot. Additionally, avoid planting in heavy clay soil or in areas with excessive heat or direct sunlight. Regularly monitor for pests and diseases, and take appropriate action if necessary.

BlossomBella
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Alpine columbine prospers optimally when housed in adequately draining earth with a somewhat sour pH scale of about 6.0 to 7.0. Promise the vessel has sufficient drainage holes to impede waterlogging, as unnecessary dampness can cause root decay. When embedding, situate the seedlings in the vessel, lightly coating them with soil, and irrigate thoroughly. Repotting ought to be achieved every 2-3 springs, gently extricating the flora from its ongoing vessel and situating it in a moderately bigger one with uncontaminated earth. Sprinkle the flora on occasion to sustain humidity grades, and evade situating it in unambiguous sunlight for prolonged cycles.

Ben
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Propagation

Alpine columbine possesses capacity for propagation through seeds, division, or cuttings. To propagate through seeds, sow seeds in well-draining soil mix in early springtime, keep moist, and allow germination occur in cool environment. For division, divide the plant into smaller sections having attached roots, typically executed in early spring or fall. Cuttings taken from healthy stems, rooting in moist medium, and keeping in warm, humid environment until established. Leaf cuttings can potentially be utilized by taking healthy leaf, placing in rooting hormone, and planting in appropriate medium. To maximize propagation success, utilizing combination of techniques may elevate probability of accomplishment in reproduction.

Ben
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Gather mature seeds from the Alpine columbine. Plant the seeds in a pot with well-draining soil. Keep the soil damp and put the pot in indirect light. Seeds usually sprout in 2 to 4 weeks. Carefully dig up the Alpine columbine. Separate the clumps into smaller pieces, making sure each has roots. Replant the pieces in prepared soil. Water them until they establish. Take 4 to 6 inch stem cuttings from healthy Alpine columbines. Remove lower leaves. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Put the cuttings in a pot with well-draining soil. Keep them in a warm, humid place. They should root in 4 to 6 weeks. Take healthy Alpine columbine leaves. Cut them into pieces with a vein in each piece. Plant the leaf pieces in well-draining soil. Keep the soil damp. New plants will sprout from the leaf pieces in a few weeks. Propagating does not require harvesting. The goal is increasing the plant through different methods.

Pests and Diseases

The Alpine columbine, a beautiful plant, can suffer from insect pests. Regular inspection and appropriate treatments keep plants healthy. Additionally, fungal diseases may occur. Proper care like watering method can prevent problems. If issues arise, gardeners have effective options.

Ben
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Alpine columbine, scientifically known as Aquilegia alpina, is susceptible to several pests and diseases. There are options to prevent damage. One common pest that affects this plant is aphids. They can grow poorly and have odd leaves. To avoid them, look at the plant routinely. If found, control with natural options. Other pests can affect Alpine columbine too. Slugs eat leaves and stems. They leave trails and holes. To prevent slugs, use copper bands. Slugs don't like the charge. Alpine columbine can also get a fungal disease called powdery mildew. It makes white powder on leaves and stems. It can make yellow, droopy leaves and kill the plant. To avoid it, allow air around the plant. Don't water from above. In summary, Alpine columbine can have pests and diseases. Look routinely, care properly and take prevention measures. This helps the plant stay healthy and strong.

Habitat of Alpine columbine (Aquilegia alpina)

Habitat

Toxicity of Alpine columbine (Aquilegia alpina)

Health Benefits

edible
Inedible
Toxic
toxic

NO DATA

Toxic for dogs and cats

NO DATA

Q&A of Alpine columbine (Aquilegia alpina)

  • Is there a recommended way to choose Alpine columbine?

  • Is Columbine a Perennial Plant and Does It Return Every Year?

  • How to Grow Alpine Columbine from Seeds?

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  • What Are the Care Requirements for Alpine Columbine?